{"entities":{"Q6630646":{"pageid":14241798,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6630646","lastrevid":99914186,"modified":"2026-06-05T20:59:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q6630646","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Commuting probability for approximate subgroups of a finite group"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7936856"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$0D10F135-F120-47F4-852F-3AEC55ED1135","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ba05f960722229dcca9e4229d7d259925dc82c1e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Commuting probability for approximate subgroups of a finite group","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$256ACCDC-6AB3-40F7-ACA3-033B87537182","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"dbbcd44d912e17af218fa3acd21f312a773c001b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":258168,"id":"Q258168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$6DBE3188-C5D9-4834-B54B-BE2B9800A2A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d923ab754b747743ac7ab1787897be6c8cb3b412","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":324207,"id":"Q324207"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$6A02D6E9-48F8-4965-8038-6CFDE4282737","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"20b39d582065d69b997122f1361eb57a1d5172c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1174017,"id":"Q1174017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$A3C36C4B-B227-4A88-AD1D-5FAF1E2C749E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b43bf5288dc1ba675e9da92121dc9df495bd0ed3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2716942,"id":"Q2716942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$304E8FFF-28CE-4033-B05A-A178B7009064","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f7b639e699f7e190ac6074c505ed75a9af171b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$515FACE9-440F-4520-82CC-E987447B95B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b0f86ab236fba97e9fcab006d710f881bf904b6f","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(G\\) be a finite group and \\(K\\) a positive real number. A subset \\(A \\subseteq G\\) is said to be a \\(K\\)-approximate subgroup of \\(G\\) if \\(A\\) contains \\(1\\) and the inverse of each of its elements and if there exists \\(E \\subseteq G\\) with \\(|E| \\leq K\\) such that \\(A^{2} \\subseteq EA\\). \\textit{E. Breuillard} et al. [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 116, 115--221 (2012; Zbl 1260.20062)] essentially described the structure of finite approximate subgroups.\\N\\NBelow, the reviewer reports the authors' abstract:\\N\\N``For subsets \\(X\\), \\(Y\\) of a finite group \\(G\\), we write \\(\\operatorname{Pr}(X,Y)\\) for the probability that two random elements \\(x\\in X\\) and \\(y \\in Y\\) commute. This paper addresses the relation between the structure of an approximate subgroup \\(A \\subseteq G\\) and the probabilities \\(\\operatorname{Pr}(A,G)\\) and \\(\\operatorname{Pr}(A,A)\\). The following results are obtained.\\N\\NTheorem 1.1: Let \\(A\\) be a \\(K\\)-approximate subgroup of a finite group \\(G\\), and let \\(\\operatorname{Pr}(A, G) \\geq \\epsilon > 0\\). There are two \\((\\epsilon, K)\\)-bounded positive numbers \\(\\gamma\\) and \\(K_{0}\\) such that \\(G\\) contains a normal subgroup \\(T\\) and a \\(K_{0}\\)-approximate subgroup \\(B\\) such that \\(|A \\cap B| \\geq \\gamma \\max \\{|A|,|B| \\}\\) while the index \\([G :T]\\) and the order of the commutator subgroup \\([T,\\langle B \\rangle]\\) are \\((\\epsilon,K)\\)-bounded.\\N\\NTheorem 1.2: Let \\(A\\) be a \\(K\\)-approximate subgroup of a finite group \\(G\\), and let \\(\\operatorname{Pr}(A,A) \\geq \\epsilon > 0\\). There are two \\((\\epsilon,K)\\)-bounded positive numbers \\(\\gamma\\) and \\(s\\) and a subgroup \\(C \\leq G\\) such that \\(|C \\cap A^{2}| > \\gamma |A|\\) and \\(|C'| \\leq s\\). In particular, \\(A\\) is contained in the union of at most \\(\\gamma^{-1}K^{2}\\) left cosets of the subgroup \\(C\\).\\N\\NIt is also shown that the above results admit approximate converses.''","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$DD0D2154-FA61-4EC5-A485-437244D59A85","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"84143e6334371c8e3cbc935219640b812b5c932b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":258043,"id":"Q258043"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$31BD530D-F92E-4DC6-8FB0-B6C6A46968EF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ef9852cdcd91e46926999d497f49e0eb30ab1aec","datavalue":{"value":"20P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$B4E4F926-EDEF-4A32-88D2-6B389F0FE694","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0838ebc9c8bacb3297c2f0d131d4b9d35e288c46","datavalue":{"value":"20D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$0A9D8BEA-D3CE-4ED4-BA05-3A1EB1B3DCDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"635c77a39b27ee22a5bfcde299ab7a563c7614e1","datavalue":{"value":"20D60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$F52DACAC-DDA8-4202-9FE7-AE03CCABA114","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4206c27a4d11921eb32321d1b4eed0b3bc7d2215","datavalue":{"value":"7936856","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$74788F3F-75B0-466E-B14F-529108CB57D6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d965184245d1c33ba022673b5393f49bd373aa81","datavalue":{"value":"approximate subgroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$29BD41F2-83A3-4071-97BB-D314ED2135B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"97c9d2521fcd33f61ba5bc058dc9ccacd9d306e9","datavalue":{"value":"commuting probability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$42D9AD64-555F-4399-B815-58018E44D14D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1980bca3aa1c316d0ce422ccfbdb2c1d4e7ce203","datavalue":{"value":"random element","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$D4C3B458-1ACE-40A9-846C-D0CFE4ED311E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$50F00D73-BB90-4DD5-BA7A-7A71272D16DE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"8770c7d5373b7a74948263daa90deedd2998c07c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1093/QMATH/HAAE021","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6630646$5AB7EA83-6960-4BD6-B22D-0379C94625CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9069fcd398561966ccc653742c23fb3f1531bcc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5053050,"id":"Q5053050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5161c9965694efc54d43bd262eecad72f2e8af7a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8661177754402161","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6630646$892A992A-BE69-41E6-8D8D-D4B43188C55A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"066eab3bd740d541f9abd3d286f226a46999e83a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6109879,"id":"Q6109879"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3f53f0daa45a1b6461fee078e60986ff8b37768e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8144229054450989","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6630646$8C7E849D-4D9E-45BD-8E77-2D39C3FED8E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"681635d01f85289212603aec8f2367cca090ead5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3192339,"id":"Q3192339"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"244e06bd1f14c80e927cab76464ba63637617b04","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7926334738731384","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6630646$AAC34523-BDE8-4E4E-A967-9BC5A8B403D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5920d4e0f2722454e4ff508e266dc987b0897da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2828902,"id":"Q2828902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"14802577af4567153a1461074a053537fd9a7a4e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.784974992275238","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6630646$170C3130-602F-4199-930D-20615ADA0B09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c80f9964f9b3033af3f219ac97385bbee734be77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3304715,"id":"Q3304715"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ae020e3cba995999c73c63d0fa981b3bfe43ac8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7802392244338989","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6630646$EED74177-257E-44D6-BB5C-1EDE4130626C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Commuting probability for approximate subgroups of a finite group","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Commuting_probability_for_approximate_subgroups_of_a_finite_group"}}}}}