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If \\(p\\) is a prime of good reduction, then the reduction modulo \\(p\\) of \\(E\\) is an elliptic curve over \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\). For such \\(p\\), we define. \\N\\[\\Na_p(E) = p+1 - |E(\\mathbb{F}_p)|.\\N\\]\\NThe Lang-Trotter conjecture, for a non-CM elliptic curve \\(E\\) and an integer \\(r\\), state that the function \\N\\[\\N\\pi(x, E, r) = \\# \\{ p \\leq x \\, \\colon \\, a_p = r \\} \\sim C_{E, r} \\dfrac{\\sqrt{x}}{\\log(x)},\\N\\]\\Nas \\(x \\rightarrow \\infty\\), for some constant \\(C_{E, r}\\).\\N\\NSome approach to the conjecture has been to prove that it holds on average for certain families of elliptic curves.\\N\\NFor example, for the family \\N\\[\\NS(A,B) = \\{ E(a,b) \\colon |a| \\leq A, |b| \\leq B, a, b \\in \\mathbb{Z}, \\Delta(a, b) \\neq 0 \\},\\N\\]\\Nof elliptic curves \\(E(a,b)\\), with equation \\(E(a,b) \\colon y^2 =x^3 +ax+b\\), we can obtain \\N\\[\\N\\dfrac{1}{4AB} \\sum_{E \\in S(A,B)} \\pi(x, E, r) \\sim C(r) \\dfrac{\\sqrt{x}}{\\log(x)},\\N\\]\\Nas \\(x \\rightarrow \\infty\\), for \\(A, B > x^{1+\\epsilon}\\) and some constant \\(C(r)\\).\\N\\NAveraging results have also been carried out under a restriction of primes to congruence classes. Suppose, for example, that \\(r\\) is an odd positive integer, the integers \\(c,m\\) are co-prime and we define \\N\\[\\N\\pi(x, E, r, c, m) = \\# \\{ p \\leq x \\, \\colon \\, a_p = r , \\, p \\equiv c\\, (\\text{mod } m)\\}.\\N\\]\\NThen again, we can obtain results in average like\\N\\[\\N\\dfrac{1}{4AB} \\sum_{E \\in S(A,B)} \\pi(x, E, r, c, m) \\sim C(r, c, m) \\dfrac{\\sqrt{x}}{\\log(x)},\\N\\]\\Nas \\(x \\rightarrow \\infty\\), for \\(A, B > x^{1+\\epsilon}\\) and some constant \\(C(r, c, m)\\).\\N\\NThe paper in question consider families of elliptic curves based on a combination of Weierstrass equations, congruent classes and some exponentials and polynomial functions as growth of the coefficients. Let us define, for functions \\(f, g \\colon \\mathbb{Z} \\longrightarrow \\mathbb{Z}\\), the family \\N\\[\\N\\mathcal{F}_{A,B}(f, g) =\\{ E(f(a), g(b)) \\colon |a| \\leq A, |b| \\leq B, a, b \\in \\mathbb{Z}, \\Delta(f(a), g(b)) \\neq 0\\}\\N\\]\\Nand for a subset \\(P\\) of the prime numbers, the counting function \\N\\[\\N\\pi(x, E(a,b), r, P) = \\# \\{ p \\leq x \\, \\colon \\, a_p = r, \\, p \\in P\\}.\\N\\]\\NIn this paper, the authors are able to obtain the average asymptotic \\N\\[\\N\\dfrac{1}{|\\mathcal{F}_{A, B}(f, g)|} \\sum_{|a| < A, |b| < B} \\pi(x, E(f(a), g(b)), r, P) \\sim C(r, f, g, P) \\dfrac{\\sqrt{x}}{\\log(x)},\\N\\]\\Nas \\(x \\rightarrow \\infty\\), for any integer \\(r\\), in the following cases:\\N\\begin{itemize}\\N\\item[1.] For functions \\(f = f_{k_1}(n)=(-1)^n n^{k_1}\\), \\(g = g_{k_2}(n) = (-1)^n n^{k_2}\\), the subset \\(P\\) of prime numbers given by the conditions \\N\\[\\Np \\equiv -1\\, (\\text{mod } 2k_1), \\qquad \\qquad p \\equiv -1\\, (\\text{mod } 2k_2),\\N\\]\\Nand values of \\(A, B > x^{1+ \\epsilon}\\).\\N\\item[2.] For functions \\(f = f_{a_1}(n) = (a_1)^n n^2\\), \\(g = g_{a_2}(n) = (a_2)^n n^2\\), the subset \\(P\\) of prime numbers given by the conditions \\N\\[\\N\\left(\\frac{a_1}{p}\\right) =-1 \\qquad \\qquad \\left(\\frac{a_2}{p}\\right) =-1\\N\\]\\Nand values of \\(A, B > x^{2+ \\epsilon}\\).\\N\\end{itemize}\\N\\NThe proof uses the Kronecker-Hurwitz class number relation. Given a prime number \\(p>3\\) and an integer \\(r\\) in the range \\((-2\\sqrt{p}, 2\\sqrt{p})\\), the number of isomorphism classes of elliptic curves over \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\) with \\(a_p=r\\) is equal to the Kronecker class number \\N\\[\\NH(r^2 -4p) = 2 \\sum_{ f^2 | r^2 -4p, \\, d \\equiv 0, 1\\, (\\text{mod } 4)} \\frac{h(d)}{w(d)},\\N\\]\\Nhere \\(h(d)\\) is the class number of the order \\(\\mathbb{Z}[(d + \\sqrt{d})/2]\\) with discriminant \\(d\\) and \\(w(d)\\) is the number of units in the order, \\(f\\) is an integer and \\(d= \\frac{r^2-4p}{f^2}\\). Since, except some special cases, the number of elliptic curves in each class is \\(\\frac{p-1}{2}\\), we get that the number of elliptic curves \\(E(a, b)\\) with \\(0 \\leq a, b \\leq p\\) and \\(a_p = r\\) is given by \\(H(r^2 -4p) \\frac{p-1}{2} + O(p)\\).\\N\\NThe particular form of our functions \\(f, g\\) in cases (1) and (2) allow us to express the average sums in terms of sums of \\(H(r^2 -4p)\\) over congruence classes. This makes possible to estimate \\N\\[\\N\\dfrac{1}{|\\mathcal{F}_{A, B}(f, g)|} \\sum_{|a| < A, |b| < B} \\pi(x, E(f(a), g(b)), r, P)\\N\\]\\Nas \\N\\[\\N\\frac{1}{2} \\sum_{p \\leq x, \\, \\\\\\Np \\equiv c \\, (\\text{mod } m)} \\frac{H(r^2 -4p)}{p} = \\frac{2}{\\pi} K_r(c, m) \\pi_{1/2}(x) + O \\left( \\frac{\\sqrt{x}}{\\log^2(x)} \\right),\\N\\]\\Nwhere the function \\(\\pi_{1/2}(x)\\) is defined as \\(\\pi_{1/2}(x) = \\int_2^x \\frac{dt}{2 \\sqrt{t} \\log(t)}\\) and the constants \\(K_r(c, m)\\) can be obtained as product over primes. The precise determination of some of the constants \\(K_r(c, m)\\) in the results, shows the existence of congruence class bias on average in terms of the occurrence of primes \\(p\\) such that \\(a_p=r\\). This bias, expressed as the ratio \\(\\frac{K_r(c_1, m)}{K_r(c_2, m)}\\), depends on the conditions for the set \\(P\\) and was already observed before for supersingular 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