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The authors analyse the four frequently used finite difference time domain (FDTM) methods and pay particulary attention to how the error bounds depend explicitely on the mesh size \\(h\\) and the time step \\(\\tau\\) as well as the small parameter \\(\\varepsilon\\). Based on the estimates, it is shown that the meshing strategy requirement (\\(\\varepsilon\\)-scalability) for those frequently used FDTD methods should be \\(\\tau={\\mathcal {O}}(\\varepsilon^3), h={\\mathcal {O}}(1)\\) to provide ``correct'' numerical results which suggests high computational costs for small \\(\\varepsilon\\). The authors propose a method based on the Fourier pseudospectral or centered finite difference spatial discretization and the Gautschi-type exponential time integrator. 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