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We adopt the effect and bound it from below by 1\u20443. This ensures that the effect is at most three times lower in sparsely populated areas than in regions with high population density. To enforce the lower bound, we apply a shift n\u2080 in the Allee term. We choose n\u2080 = \u00b3\u2044\u2082\u00b7A.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6674126$21886315-FB26-4F9A-9BE6-ACE5D8B26E55","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"2c0aaceda34edd00256e720a7d8bd90cf1302e8c","datavalue":{"value":"Q2301505","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6674126$826C7D11-2085-4AED-8477-E752251C3C57","rank":"normal"}],"P1495":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1495","hash":"3829be87a43f9c3f931ee87cdfd749b2541f9f31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534265,"id":"Q6534265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6674126$12DA817F-EEBF-460D-866B-FB63B5CB55FE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"2952f6ff23caf76a404f42b365af27f6ee1751fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5981696,"id":"Q5981696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6674126$040ECCFF-AC0D-4843-BDE6-6A05CED0FB69","rank":"normal"}],"P558":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P558","hash":"d5477bdd9f22b01593e4063d739295f9a7988866","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6775530,"id":"Q6775530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6674126$bb57e1b8-4b1d-b3af-e575-088d2061bfc2","rank":"normal"}],"P104":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P104","hash":"97835c3d6d0dd76806a8ad9544d9d44080af176a","datavalue":{"value":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allee_effect","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6674126$7c2891d4-4f19-473b-6bfa-a54db29e6237","rank":"normal"}],"P356":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P356","hash":"f35c522d75f2b455c28e338b00cc5463c7227326","datavalue":{"value":"A graph showing the difference between strong and weak Allee effects.svg","type":"string"},"datatype":"commonsMedia"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P401":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P401","hash":"6ffbc565091c9e25e342f035c735f3b311621718","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Allee effects are classified by the nature of density dependence at low densities. If the population shrinks for low densities, there is a strong Allee effect. If the proliferation rate is positive and increasing then there is a weak Allee effect. The null hypothesis is that proliferation rates are positive but decreasing at low densities.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P401"],"id":"Q6674126$426afd57-45f6-2691-0f7b-fd7dea36e748","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Allee effect","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Allee_effect"}}}}}