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The acronym 'BGW' (from the    authors' last names) will be used when making reference to technical    content (e.g., algorithm, methodology) that originally appeared in ACM TOMS.   A key feature of BGW is that it exploits the special structure of statistical    estimation problems within a trust-region-based optimization approach to    produce an estimation algorithm that is much more effective than the usual    practice of using optimization methods and codes originally developed for    general optimization. The 'bgw' package bundles 'R' wrapper (and related)    functions with modified 'Fortran' source code so that it can be compiled and    linked in the 'R' environment for fast execution. This version implements    a function ('bgw_mle.R') that performs maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)    for a user-provided model object that computes probabilities (a.k.a.    probability densities). The motivation for producing this initial version    is to provide fast, efficient, and reliable MLE for discrete choice models    that can be called from the 'Apollo' choice modelling 'R' package:    see <http://www.apollochoicemodelling.com>. However, estimation can also be    performed in a stand-alone fashion without using 'Apollo' (as shown in simple    examples). After this initial version is available on CRAN, an updated    version of 'Apollo' (0.2.9) will be made available that automatically loads    'bgw'. Additional development can then occur, including more detailed    examples in 'bgw' that refer to 'Apollo.' Note also that BGW capabilities    are not limited to MLE, and future extension to other estimators (e.g.,    nonlinear least squares, generalized method of moments, etc.) is possible.    The 'Fortran' code included in 'bgw' was modified by one of the    original BGW authors (Bunch) under his rights as confirmed by direct    consultation with the ACM Intellectual Property and Rights Manager.  See    <https://authors.acm.org/author-resources/author-rights>. The main    requirement is clear citation of the original publication (see above).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q66964$C1EE1696-5A5B-484B-B7AF-68D41B5CB211","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"29328228475da70896b061eaf1d7779c0bb0f4eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":66960,"id":"Q66960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q66964$2825DF27-3AB6-4772-9331-049964D57F87","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"8576d3d16efe97b9b62facebe80c3ed9e3b6aae2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56621,"id":"Q56621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q66964$D8356D69-AC65-4F02-A3D0-CF009A87BB94","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2237debcf895d5f360c0e1afc392e8fb2c49f3d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":66963,"id":"Q66963"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q66964$59F9C9C4-D544-4FB3-8CCA-5F21BB88C340","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"908c3454b3659c4b140ccce33c5aee31081edc8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976450,"id":"Q5976450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q66964$98FC336A-A33B-46F1-BC03-7AC5EBEDC269","rank":"normal"}],"P342":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P342","hash":"fe12f5e01d046912e5e7daea96ad81df7a13e944","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P132":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"a386f688c4ec865eedc0ad4e580a57cc00116cf9","datavalue":{"value":"\u2265 4.0.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P132"],"id":"Q66964$C19624FD-3D15-428E-9AE9-4B94F5EDC127","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Bgw","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Bgw"}}}}}