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Let \\(D\\) be the Dirac operator on \\(M\\) acting on the Hilbert space \\(L^2(S)\\) of square integrable spinors over \\(M\\). Then \\(D\\) is, as geometric elliptic operator, invertible modulo locally traceable operators of finite propagation speed, i.e., invertible modulo elements of the Roe-algebra \\(B_S\\). Consequently, the index of \\(D\\) can be defined as element of the \\(K\\)-group of the norm closure \\(\\overline {B_S}\\) of \\(B_S\\) inside \\({\\mathcal B} (L^2(S))\\): \\(\\text{Ind }D\\in K_0(\\overline{\\mathcal B}_S)\\).    The aim of the article is the construction of certain \\(K\\)-homology classes on the Roe algebra which are used, by pairing them with the index class \\(\\text{Ind} D\\), to draw conclusions about the geometry of the underlying open manifold \\(M\\). More precisely, the content is as follows.   \\(\\bullet\\) It is known that the spectrum of the \\(C^*\\)-algebra of continuous functions on \\(M\\) which vanish and have vanishing variation at infinity defines a compactification \\(\\overline M\\) of \\(M\\). \\(\\overline M-M\\) is called the Higson corona of \\(M\\).   \\(\\bullet\\) The author calls a compactly supported vector bundle \\(E\\in K^0 (M,pt) \\simeq K_0(C_0(M))\\) special if it is the image of an element \\(U\\in K^1 (\\overline M-M)\\) under the boundary map of the \\(K\\)-theory exact sequence associated to the extension  \\[ 0\\to C_0 (M)\\to C(\\overline M)\\to C(\\overline M-M) \\to 0. \\]  The author shows that every special vector bundle gives rise to a \\(K\\)-homology class \\(E'\\in K^0 (\\overline {B_S})\\) over the Roe-algebra.   The main theorem identifies then the pairing of these \\(K\\)-homology classes with the index class of \\(D\\) as  \\[ [\\text{Ind} D] \\otimes_{\\overline {B_S}} [E']= [E] \\otimes_{C_0(M)} [D] \\]  where \\([E] \\otimes_{C_0(M)} [D]\\) is the ordinary index of the Dirac operator \\(D\\), twisted with the compactly supported vector bundle \\(E\\).   This result turns out to be a convenient tool to investigate the nonvanishing of \\(\\text{Ind} D\\). A typical application is the   Theorem: If there exists a compact subset \\(C\\) of \\(M\\) such that one of the connected components for \\(M-C\\) is isometric to the cone \\(\\mathbb{R}_+ \\times N\\) with metric \\(dr^2+ f(r)^2g^N\\) where \\(g^N\\) is the metric on the compact, oriented manifold \\(N\\) and \\(\\lim_{r\\to\\infty} f(r)= \\infty\\), then there exists no metric in the strict quasi-isometry class on \\(M\\) whose scalar curvature is uniformly positive outside a compact set.   Finally, the behaviour of \\(\\text{Ind} D \\in K_0 (\\overline {B_S})\\) under the operation of taking the connected sum of the underlying manifolds is 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