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The following condition is introduced by Hayakawa.   Condition (*): Let \\(b\\) be the first Betti number of \\(M\\). There exist \\(b+1\\) periodic points \\(f^{n_i}(x_i)=x_i, i+1,...,b+1\\) such that the convex hull \\(\\text{co} \\{\\rho_{x_1}(f), ... , \\rho_{x_{b+1}}(f)\\}\\) has non-empty interior. There exists an additional point \\(z\\) which is a fixed point under \\(f^m\\) with non-zero index and such that \\(\\rho_{z}(f)\\in \\text{co}\\{\\rho_{x_1}(f), ... , \\rho_{x_{b+1}}(f)\\}\\).   In the article under review the authors generalize the Hayakawa result. Their main result is the following.    Let \\(M\\) be a compact surface (possibly with boundary) of genus at least 2. Suppose that \\(f: M\\to M\\) is a diffeomorphism which is isotopic to the identity map and which satisfies {Condition (*)}. Then for any vector \\(\\xi\\in \\text{int}(\\text{co}\\{\\rho_{x_1}(f), ... , \\rho_{x_{b+1}}(f)\\})\\cap H_1(M,Q)\\) there exists \\(d\\geq 1\\) such that  \\[  {\\lim_{n\\to +\\infty}\\inf}{1\\over dn}\\log \\text{Card} \\{f^{dn}(x)=x: \\rho_x(f)=\\xi\\} >0.  \\]  In particular, there exists a periodic point \\(x\\) with 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