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A plactic algebra can be thought of as a (noncommutative) model for the representation ring of \\(\\mathfrak g\\), and was introduced in \\textit{A. Lascoux} and \\textit{M. P. Sch\u00fctzenberger} [Le monoide plaxique, in `Noncommutative structures in algebra and geometric combinatorics', Quad. Ric. Sci. 109, 129-156 (1981; Zbl 0517.20036)] and \\textit{M. P. Sch\u00fctzenberger} [La correspondance de Robinson, in `Combinatoire de r\u00e9presentation du groupe symetrique', Strasbourg 1976, Lect. Notes Math. 579, 59-113 (1977; Zbl 0398.05011)].    The author considers the case of the plactic algebra \\({\\mathbb ZP}\\) of equivalence classes of paths in the space of rational weights; see \\textit{P. Littelmann} [Ann. Math., II. Ser. 142, 499-525 (1995; Zbl 0858.17023), Proc. Int. Congr. Math., Z\u00fcrich 1994, Vol. 1, 298-308 (1995; Zbl 0848.17021)] and \\textit{A. Joseph} [Quantum groups and their primitive ideals (Springer-Verlag, New York) (1994; Zbl 0808.17004)].    In the paper under review, the author provides a description of this algebra more in the spirit of Lascoux and Sch\u00fctzenberger. Let \\(V\\) be a faithful representation and let \\(\\mathbb D\\) be the associated set of Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths; this is a basis for the corresponding path model of \\(V\\). Let \\({\\mathbb Z}\\{{\\mathbb D}\\}\\) be the free associative algebra on \\(\\mathbb D\\). The canonical projection from \\({\\mathbb Z}\\{{\\mathbb D}\\}\\) to \\({\\mathbb ZP}\\), defined on monomials by concatenation of paths, is surjective; the author proves several theorems giving explicit descriptions of the kernel of this map, thus providing descriptions of the plactic algebra. To do this, he also develops a combinatorial description of standard monomials of paths using ideas from standard monomial theory [see, for example, \\textit{V. Lakshmibai} and \\textit{C. S. Seshadri}, Standard monomial theory, in `Proceedings of the Hyderabad conference on algebraic groups', 1989, 279-322 (1991; Zbl 0785.14028)] and also obtains a Demazure character formula in terms of standard monomials. In particular, he shows that in type \\(A_n\\), \\(\\mathbb ZP\\) is the plactic algebra defined by Lascoux and 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