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Similarly, as a space version, given two pointed \\(CW\\)-complexes \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\), a map \\(f : X \\rightarrow Y\\) is called a \\textit{phantom map} if the composite \\(K \\mathop{\\longrightarrow}\\limits^{g} X \\mathop{\\longrightarrow}\\limits^{f} Y\\) is inessential for each finite complex \\(K\\) and any map \\(g : K \\rightarrow X\\). Phantom maps were introduced by \\textit{J. Adams} and \\textit{G. Walker} [Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 60, 699--700 (1964; Zbl 0126.18603)]. Let \\(\\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y)\\) be the subset of \\([X,Y]\\) consisting of homotopy classes of phantom maps, and let \\(\\mathrm{SPh}(X,Y)\\) denote the subset of \\(\\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y)\\) consisting of homotopy classes of \\textit{special phantom maps}, defined by the exact sequence of pointed sets  \\[ 0 \\longrightarrow \\mathrm{SPh}(X,Y) \\longrightarrow \\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y) \\mathop{\\longrightarrow}\\limits^{{e_Y}_\\sharp} \\mathrm{Ph}(X,\\check Y), \\]  where \\(e_Y : Y \\rightarrow \\check Y = \\prod_{p} Y_{(p)}\\) is the local expansion.  \\textit{W. Meier} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. A 281, 787--789 (1975; Zbl 0319.55021)] and \\textit{C. A. McGibbon} [Comment. Math. Helv. 68, No. 2, 263--277 (1993; Zbl 0799.55007)] showed that if \\(X\\) is a connected \\(CW\\)-complex and if \\(Y\\) is a nilpotent \\(CW\\)-complex of finite type with \\(\\pi_1\\) finite, then \\(\\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y)\\) has a natural, divisible, abelian group structure when \\(X\\) is a co-\\(H_0\\)-space or \\(Y\\) is an \\(H_0\\)-space. \\textit{W. Meier} [Q. J. Math., Oxf. II. Ser. 29, 469--481 (1978; Zbl 0398.55014)] and \\textit{A. Zabrodsky} [Isr. J. Math. 58, 129--143 (1987; Zbl 0638.55020)] stated that, under suitable conditions, there is a noncanonical bijection  \\[  \\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y) \\approx \\prod_{i >0} H^i (X; \\pi_{n+1} (Y) \\otimes \\widehat{\\mathbb Z} / \\mathbb Z),  \\]  where \\(\\widehat{\\mathbb Z}\\) is the product \\(\\prod_{p} \\widehat{\\mathbb Z}_{p}\\) of the \\(p\\)-completions of \\(\\mathbb Z\\).  Let \\(\\mathcal{CW}\\) be the category of pointed connected \\(CW\\)-complexes and homotopy classes of maps and let \\(\\mathcal{N}\\) be the full subcategory of the category \\(\\mathcal{CW}\\) consisting of nilpotent \\(CW\\)-complexes of finite type. Let \\(\\mathcal{Q}\\) be the full subcategory of \\(\\mathcal{CW}^{\\mathrm{op}} \\times \\mathcal{N}\\) consisting of \\((X,Y)\\) satisfying that the rational cohomology cup products or the rational Whitehead products are trivial for each degree. A space \\(X\\) is said to be \\(n {1 \\over 2}\\)-\\textit{connected} if \\(\\pi_i (X)\\) is zero for \\(i \\leq n\\) and \\(\\pi_{n+1}(X)\\) is locally finite. Define the classes \\(\\mathcal A\\), \\(\\mathcal B\\), \\(\\mathcal A'\\), and \\(\\mathcal B'\\) by {\\parindent=10mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[{\\(\\mathcal A =\\)}] the class of \\({1 \\over 2}\\)-connected Postnikov spaces, the classifying spaces of compact Lie groups, \\({1 \\over 2}\\)-connected infinite loop spaces and their iterated suspensions, \\item[{\\(\\mathcal B =\\)}] the class of nilpotent finite complexes, the classifying spaces of compact Lie groups and their iterated loop spaces, \\item[{\\(\\mathcal A' =\\)}] the class of \\(1{1 \\over 2}\\)-connected Postnikov spaces of finite type and their iterated suspensions, and \\item[{\\(\\mathcal B' =\\)}] the class of \\(BU\\), \\(BO\\), \\(B\\mathrm{Sp}\\), \\(B\\mathrm{SO}\\), \\(U/\\mathrm{Sp}\\), \\(\\mathrm{Sp}/U\\), \\(\\mathrm{SO}/U\\), \\(U/\\mathrm{SO}\\), and their iterated loop spaces.   \\end{itemize}} In this paper, the author gives a sufficient condition for \\(\\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y)\\) and \\(\\mathrm{SPh}(X,Y)\\) to have natural group structures. More precisely, if \\((X,Y)\\) is an object of the category \\(\\mathcal{Q}\\), then \\(\\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y)\\) and \\(\\mathrm{SPh}(X,Y)\\) have natural divisible abelian group structures for which \\(\\mathrm{SPh}(X,Y)\\) is a subgroup of \\(\\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y)\\). The author also shows that if the pair \\((X,Y)\\) is in \\(\\mathcal A \\times \\mathcal B\\) or \\(\\mathcal A' \\times \\mathcal B'\\), then there are bijections  \\[ \\begin{aligned}\\mathrm{Ph}(X,Y) &\\approx \\prod_{i >0} H^i (X; \\pi_{n+1} (Y) \\otimes \\widehat{\\mathbb Z} / \\mathbb Z),\\text{ and } \\\\ \\mathrm{SPh}(X,Y) &\\approx \\prod_{i >0} H^i (X; \\pi_{n+1} (Y) \\otimes \\check{\\mathbb Z} / \\mathbb Z), \\end{aligned} \\]  where \\(\\check{\\mathbb Z}\\) is the product \\(\\prod_p \\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}\\) of the \\(p\\)-localizations of \\(\\mathbb Z\\). In particular, if \\((X,Y)\\) is in \\(\\mathcal Q\\), the bijections above can be taken to be natural isomorphisms of abelian groups as a direct generalization of the works of W. Meier and A. 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