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The authors determine the set of critical parameters \\((\\varrho_1, \\varrho_2)\\) for the system (1.3) such that the a priori bounds for the solutions of (1.3) fail, and prove that if a sequence of solutions \\((u_{1k}, u_{2k})\\) to (1.3) blows up, then one of  \\[ \\frac{h_i e^{u_{ik}}}{\\int_M h_i e^{u_{ik}} \\,dv_g} ,\\quad i = 1, 2, \\]  tends to a sum of Dirac measures.  The authors introduce a Green function \\(G(x, p)\\), which satisfies  \\[ -\\Delta G(x,p) = \\delta_p - 1\\quad\\text{in}\\; M,\\quad\\text{and}\\quad \\int_M G(x,p)\\,dv_g = 0, \\]  where \\(\\delta_q\\) is the Dirac measure at \\(q\\in M\\), and investigate the following shadow systems:  \\[  \\begin{cases} \\Delta w +2\\varrho_2 \\left( \\frac{h_2e^{w+K_{21}4\\pi G(x,p)}}{\\int_M h_2e^{w+K_{21}4\\pi G(x,p)}\\,dv_g}-1 \\right)= 0, \\cr \\nabla \\left(\\log h_1e^{\\frac{K_{12}}{2} w} +4\\pi R(x,x)\\right)|_{x=p}= 0,\\end{cases} \\tag{1.5}  \\]   \\[  \\begin{cases} \\Delta w +2\\varrho_1 \\left( \\frac{h_1e^{w+K_{12}4\\pi G(x,p)}}{\\int_M h_1e^{w+K_{12}4\\pi G(x,p)}\\,dv_g}-1 \\right)= 0, \\cr \\nabla \\left(\\log h_2e^{\\frac{K_{21}}{2} w} +4\\pi R(x,x)\\right)|_{x=p}= 0.\\end{cases} \\tag{1.6}  \\]  The authors show how to calculate the topological degree of the Toda systems by computing the topological degree of the general shadow systems and calculate the topological degree of 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