{"entities":{"Q6853973":{"pageid":20620489,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6853973","lastrevid":97007330,"modified":"2026-06-05T13:00:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q6853973","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Embedding finitely generated free-by-cyclic groups in \\(\\{\\)finitely generated free\\(\\}\\)-by-cyclic groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8163486"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$C593C703-B13A-4EDC-88F3-7AD9FF7C8EF0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"97a38bc2853812a522ccfa058eef0b142451d8f6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Embedding finitely generated free-by-cyclic groups in \\(\\{\\)finitely generated free\\(\\}\\)-by-cyclic groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$3ED8F6B3-BC70-447F-BD1F-69BE12A71D55","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d8e1c6f58d3d8978fab1857c065a9ef92c1ad97b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1093/IMRN/RNAG020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$8914F4B0-0B46-4B3D-A029-9E5C30166686","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e27bc8a5443a4908c59ff9922cbe2cf6c4a8f37a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6038520,"id":"Q6038520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$A76D99C6-3A46-4743-983B-B9EC16CF3153","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5f9c5852273b9fb2ca87ff454001a60d57e6ed45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6623112,"id":"Q6623112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$E512F511-3946-4B3A-9BF8-27B287AA4EF1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"91a7ca4efd9fec036b38a5a009808fa40545b8f9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$2EDE59AC-5966-4A41-A03F-60E99398980D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"324085f793b4db7dbef87eb7b3c675e28c141b81","datavalue":{"value":"The paper refines techniques of \\textit{M.~Feighn} and \\textit{M.~Handel} [Ann. Math. (2) 149, No. 3, 1061--1077 (1999; Zbl 0938.20022)] for finitely generated subgroups of mapping tori, specialized here to free-by-cyclic groups \\(G=F\\rtimes_\\psi \\mathbb Z\\) without assuming that \\(F\\) is finitely generated. It develops a graph-theoretic framework of \\(\\psi\\)-bi-invariant graph triples together with a tightening procedure. A key technical statement is an HNN-extension description read off from minimal bi-invariant graph triples (Theorem 4.1), yielding an HNN splitting in which the associated subgroups are free factors.\\N\\NThe main algebraic characterization (Theorem 1.1) states that \\(G\\) is finitely generated if and only if \\(F\\) admits a free product decomposition \\(F=A\\ast \\big (\\ast_{i\\in\\mathbb Z} C_i \\big )\\) with \\(A\\) and \\(C_0\\) finitely generated and \\(C_i=\\psi^i(C_0)\\) for all \\(i\\in\\mathbb Z\\). Using this, the second main result (Theorem 1.2) proves that every finitely generated free-by-\\(\\mathbb Z\\) group embeds in a finitely generated free-by-\\(\\mathbb Z\\) group as a retract, with relative hyperbolicity properties. Consequently, such groups satisfy a quadratic isoperimetric inequality; in the hyperbolic case, one obtains an embedding as a quasi-convex subgroup of a hyperbolic finitely generated free-by-\\(\\mathbb Z\\) group.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$1D83B04A-E60C-4A15-B410-F33FEE34912E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"5bfd82087b720927b1a296c318191d7cfc2aac2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":284097,"id":"Q284097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$54A7A5F5-5482-42AD-A3CD-F20DBCE67856","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e478659c80ac196196a2283c8b16b79c8d8cd8d5","datavalue":{"value":"20E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$612B12F6-4036-4014-B3A4-1A379FD7A0F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fcae15942a1ef1170b65682251799a9bfed1dcd3","datavalue":{"value":"20E06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$03A56A26-BD6F-4982-92A9-99906907A7A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"639e35a4d8066ba3b320b7c5998ad4d73a0cf431","datavalue":{"value":"20F65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$532C6BD6-E075-4241-897A-82796768A265","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d746b8d92c753ec921d8d5d21d7a353ee19cc6b6","datavalue":{"value":"20F67","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$F821AE8B-AD72-43AE-BD1E-94FA6A623618","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"53863576990f086cfc1ce675c1fda49cbc05cc37","datavalue":{"value":"8163486","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$D5FD23FA-6A06-490D-86F7-0411FA07D884","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$7F2F003B-EF3B-4F8C-812F-3B61EAADBAF2","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9f048e4fc71340e2a3e22225f0049536904ba87f","datavalue":{"value":"free-by-cyclic group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$10C9EAA1-2274-4BBB-8017-4B6355B420E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"522d2eba9577687f9c19218910687c2b4a25f17b","datavalue":{"value":"hyperbolic group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$237DFF62-036D-4074-BD3A-4D2E1B8F04E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a0e80c0cc9b5fb3437e5b0d76f2edcc9cab3c061","datavalue":{"value":"mapping torus","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$2AE18A18-9BDD-494C-9ADC-D66D104AF353","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"158a6cd029a725273401b778c708f11ba4ef2762","datavalue":{"value":"HNN extension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$637CE76D-C17D-4357-91CD-42223C2ED526","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"25b2c4ddf71d79d8a94f51264e53d47073206ec3","datavalue":{"value":"free product decomposition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$CDBC3418-33A9-45A3-8303-75A778674012","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cbb25776ba2d66fcc281c90039e160af5659d0e8","datavalue":{"value":"graph of group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$E279BF07-1A44-4939-8731-C1D44C498280","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"50328b331aa4cde61eb0cba86d225c9cec8ba382","datavalue":{"value":"retract","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$8FD6AC1E-642C-4A51-884B-E6D31B322C9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac9824bfb51b7052ff0c542da2dbc96500dd1a2f","datavalue":{"value":"quasi-convex subgroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$C40487D4-E610-493D-BF43-874A83688D2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"812c062dfe6a4b116e1217d30c74249a0c6ddd71","datavalue":{"value":"isoperimetric inequality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$C4AC33E7-0F43-4066-92ED-16C7F91B3BE5","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$CED992EB-A724-4157-922D-53F423B40CD6","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da49648ee861fa0b178e3b2712a0519dace9e475","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":374025,"id":"Q374025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$0754CE14-8C66-4235-A13F-84F329DC8132","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6003fb7d190ef9077cd22fec916136d54ea8d9fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5955159,"id":"Q5955159"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$7AB0D8D3-4150-468B-9157-EB0C721DFBC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"70ea048cfa16d3599ec7aab40b84554c8bf03a79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3405413,"id":"Q3405413"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$411D352B-A785-4430-A60C-C090FCDCBD74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"41419b29f7c05ca995e5582bc31f87e815059e9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2888833,"id":"Q2888833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$92F5A8A9-07B5-4B95-A688-3E14A1DC817F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ac835c6596886f5d35ce69702163c774da88975","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1596302,"id":"Q1596302"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$D9CFF4E3-B330-4DB6-A90D-C0A9BD56C517","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ebe31ad56ad32588ef46a52acc23415c7d6a0f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1426936,"id":"Q1426936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$19C64194-0652-4C14-ABBB-922457F5B809","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ef6e0c6169e5a1548e6a457a4abdc8a202bdb1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1306688,"id":"Q1306688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$96576AAF-D9E5-46EA-AD05-8EDAEBD6B691","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1b28ec65d8d9cfaca094876bbae227c603343ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5283953,"id":"Q5283953"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$3FA2C0F7-E9B1-4864-A359-BED06756FC72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be8f365070e8de3bb84fef8aa54319696a2073a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":991846,"id":"Q991846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$37B1D18C-CAC7-418A-9FD2-8C1890B41EE9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8db5750522ed64167a298fd579335a9492a46a07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2480852,"id":"Q2480852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$99585F93-4710-4817-B141-7B9DAB7862B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2e14fdfa30a68eeb8038f20272cbf9acb151836","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2339744,"id":"Q2339744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$F34E3B84-F223-4F29-BBB2-86F42364173A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"45db7146fe62ea65a9092cb7f16708cbcdf88a4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6431115,"id":"Q6431115"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$7B7DFAD0-1825-414D-B8E2-6AFC38E2C407","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c345d04743c1b543647df59f2a9f92e30bd805aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6976341,"id":"Q6976341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6853973$DF23CFFA-7D9E-41B3-BFC8-0BD5EB95DA1B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:6853973","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:6853973"}}}}}