{"entities":{"Q685866":{"pageid":687715,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q685866","lastrevid":82627745,"modified":"2026-05-06T21:21:56Z","type":"item","id":"Q685866","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Is Huffmann coding dead?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 425525"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$F56E46EC-5854-4FC4-9441-884EEAC76C21","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e8a1375585d41209af2488d614c5278ac8404df6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Is Huffmann coding dead?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$8C548F46-BD04-484D-8E39-5D647C311394","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5630237e34367b58d7c1361d2f8fbcc19e13eaea","datavalue":{"value":"0780.94003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$D6B7D1CC-C47F-44F4-AB04-6A41A47DA6F3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4382126f5af2ff3d615cef5e1d823391e04eee0c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02243872","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$29364A6E-3E1A-48A7-B60D-5981243DFCCB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b79ece58f33b59758a066cb6b9ee149bab3a2c9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167642,"id":"Q167642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$E4EF8B44-9FA4-4F3D-88C5-C0559ABAA327","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"92112234a474f78049341bfb55637019f67e54ac","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1993-12-20T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$9B3F1F10-849D-427F-B8C9-64F5B2A73CFF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cf807832f23b1843158a0f1abb6a671308ea384a","datavalue":{"value":"94A45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$093CE37A-CF5A-4067-A40F-227947CE6020","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5b666eafad69c33f38b5f75028993bcb016a6d06","datavalue":{"value":"94A29","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$6D99FF91-3DC7-47FB-98D8-894810FD2E3C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"dfd91b65d8a6e612b591cb17865175e8693abc27","datavalue":{"value":"425525","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$E986825B-1F04-412D-B186-FA06B614D14A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b9f34400042e6297e211ad74be2673ca316655cb","datavalue":{"value":"cooling theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$66DBB64A-3D70-4E9B-A74A-FED057C9D2B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a3a64d631d5a0cd12a3e7e81e5aa7e1c7dd498bc","datavalue":{"value":"information storage","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$583735DE-9EDF-4E74-8538-8C56E38E3417","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3dc8140f7447d216367bdee9e575418fde43f69a","datavalue":{"value":"text compression","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$EC45544F-D099-4CF9-B111-59973A1013C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"99de46d71759c0d7b682d826cd549f3d1ed09133","datavalue":{"value":"data compression","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$CE9DF599-B9E2-4B25-893C-8BC7F755A1C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f5f4a47dde0652da8a464218a65bf6e07e841fc7","datavalue":{"value":"arithmetic codes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$EE6DB4AD-FBBA-43B8-A2E8-A1F903518721","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d479af1e62249b575187487ae86cc7c5e3a1172d","datavalue":{"value":"Huffman codes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$C964ADED-AC89-44C7-9AC6-0ACA06240D39","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"39dfd254cb728081f90ec970b27815e1aca45a8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1241990,"id":"Q1241990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$9890AF98-7684-4195-B3EB-01CFA6815BB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"58688b428e5549766eb6b6f1c3bec2d65d0ab4d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":294932,"id":"Q294932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$8C970F20-B3F6-4C51-B28F-9128B731A9DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$E28FEEF1-4F2F-49D6-8CB5-67D637D3499E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b12dd886113c9e4cb84eba1d423cd155c7d70d60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4401537,"id":"Q4401537"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$E2993AA1-EC46-4EE3-9B94-4A81483AF2F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac4e3569684b7e9bb159f888ef06759afa43c932","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3752292,"id":"Q3752292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$A535E96E-14F7-4026-A9A4-C9A883E36A74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"725371bad2025032a4b06d3caa415826d5b32074","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3360786,"id":"Q3360786"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$A9C009D5-4709-4F00-910D-6B79427921E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"44e85ba57e9ab8eefde4f3b7c1b1ce77ed79d631","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4053461,"id":"Q4053461"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$9E16CCF2-075B-44C6-BC93-FC653428DE1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7e08bbe876619ef8d96c4e2dba34c4f3838aa1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3342438,"id":"Q3342438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$F57342C2-A280-4337-934E-4CF50030BD32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"52983c20aed3570ed8bad833d63a0f6486d9d65d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4591398,"id":"Q4591398"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$9C7572C5-8B3B-404C-A602-4DD8EF1955BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"16cfca2b00cd97c790f526372b392ce5e7388328","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4591397,"id":"Q4591397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$D217E8C6-9E46-4EC9-B5F7-34DAE1DF498F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3fa90bf11e04487b48a872f3c997442fb817587","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4184761,"id":"Q4184761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$127458F0-C56F-4A34-ADB8-352D5FEB8A35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb1a6ce5ce5191b871fd7e714b30f84f179aa8ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5627986,"id":"Q5627986"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$1352020B-FA8C-4A52-858E-F878F276512B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b89f77710b101ead6ffcf36d2544a2fc8b665db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3926079,"id":"Q3926079"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$7E35539C-2D9E-4204-A436-E14E37D5A187","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"adfe38f6c432de5c737401803d750cdb954b2340","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3231661,"id":"Q3231661"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$1EB46E5F-3E84-4C0B-A4E3-0948EE7413E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f51ab68fb93638e8648c08fc21c5c749fc87f3e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5510070,"id":"Q5510070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$C9D1D644-74C9-4904-8E65-C97A1984F778","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8ca703dd2117dad2e8f970721389ad55a704ced0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1249555,"id":"Q1249555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$CE3EA269-782D-403E-AC92-FE81B93C3B0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff81489e80366438468bf6dfe10c7a159bc3ea8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4057549,"id":"Q4057549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$0DD0890E-7CA0-4860-8120-3E1BB91D6AFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"72cfc6aed23fd61a028b668bceaf30de370e3f27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3745760,"id":"Q3745760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$EFE08952-3FB3-4C25-A85F-CE9EA43B801E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a7480e1ff3d16763d1a899a6b04717921e6562bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3477965,"id":"Q3477965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$A5E863B1-1211-4440-B1C5-0CA7DF380903","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c19d567fbf7699ce18af1ccd106d5f5bd6f0a0c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3792615,"id":"Q3792615"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$38A81632-B173-405B-AE4E-13AD668185ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa0638533dfff652654262f0824f71ebfba214e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4841177,"id":"Q4841177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$40E6F212-9A2B-4FA6-B6A3-7FED0FC062A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa2a001f9a6aa386c2a0c17a8b8981ac2309397a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4108230,"id":"Q4108230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$83B4259F-5C3F-4197-90F9-D25853CFB1A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"57ab1b522de445e4e256b533133d02ea9acfb99c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4190552,"id":"Q4190552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$878C1D19-DCEC-4E30-A061-FDDEB6475AFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d684b0945445f48f1f83a5fe443c72407c98e40c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5340390,"id":"Q5340390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$1BB1DCC1-9FE2-47C6-AE34-E43E976E7138","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ceffd7c223bc47e4a3e83cef67a1442c4d3f776a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4307297,"id":"Q4307297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$47EBD5C4-6C52-4973-A7D6-C9EC64C60BA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2d1d65bed60765a4af770043fbcf95bed0eaa6a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4131006,"id":"Q4131006"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$926FAFAB-DCF2-48ED-B9AD-25BA20C4F3B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1dfa0ffef99980dd6150e96ee8f7fb944063ce69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3778663,"id":"Q3778663"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$AE85D5AB-8CA3-4F10-9683-7B6CE90EE295","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88d206d4cbc8d8e320cb9ec4bf8947ea28927767","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4158937,"id":"Q4158937"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$D1556F9A-91C7-4D3F-B9CA-113B25F919E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e57fccc8c00238fd458ec81341321c0921c881c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4174617,"id":"Q4174617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q685866$61F5CE37-03A6-419D-BBBD-FB355CC72328","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc938201b78d25288a6a087f1c9e89050d70349b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5390281,"id":"Q5390281"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9dbd64504d0b7f6187a6434ef81e5aa491178fa9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7719672918319702","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q685866$63ED30A9-F36F-4B21-8E6F-27136E7074B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"764493fb0fc31b15284998a40f7f05a4afd327b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4445809,"id":"Q4445809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ee30607265528af9d2692ee20c226461667f77c5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.738008975982666","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q685866$6F1D4F38-F6C7-4329-B29E-C9C1496F853A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3fd1ccb5b34d01ef6813f1ad7556480ad763d576","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1249555,"id":"Q1249555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e5004b8c7df804d4afcd4cdbaff6e3ebedc8fb4b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7339063882827759","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q685866$B81764E9-994F-48B8-AE54-2076C354F179","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e8b5e8bbbedd5a75e77ce99be50759b01730d5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3197749,"id":"Q3197749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7e252166b0c2e780408d016bf26121d85ac1f43f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7330061197280884","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q685866$FF9354AE-12DF-4872-AB2D-FA6D263DB57C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f9428cdaf0d618459d663dfdf75e3c6576631402","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3990780,"id":"Q3990780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ddc67e14a7e85e6e1d5a922e7544a5ca7cfc716f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7306725978851318","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q685866$DFB2A99C-3860-4E9E-9571-85167C3DB3A5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Is Huffmann coding dead?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Is_Huffmann_coding_dead%3F"}}}}}