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The main technical result is the following: let \\(\\mathcal A\\) be a finite set and \\(\\mu: {\\mathcal A}^* \\to \\Gamma\\) a monoid epimorphism to a group \\(\\Gamma\\). Suppose that \\(H \\subset \\Gamma\\) is an abelian subgroup for which there exists a regular language \\({\\mathcal L} \\subset {\\mathcal A}^*\\) such that \\(\\mu({\\mathcal L}) = H\\). Then, there exist only finitely many commensurability classes of subgroups \\(K'\\) in \\(H\\) such that each class is represented by a subgroup \\(K \\in K'\\), \\(\\mu^{-1}(K) \\cap {\\mathcal L}\\) is a regular language. As an application, the author gives a criterion (in terms of regular languages) for a finitely generated group to contain a subgroup isomorphic to \\(Z \\times Z\\). Another result is the following: Let \\(X\\) be a simply-connected geodesic metric space of nonpositive curvature and \\(\\Gamma\\) a finitely generated group which acts properly and cocompactly by isometries on \\(X\\). 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