{"entities":{"Q686038":{"pageid":687887,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q686038","lastrevid":63465156,"modified":"2026-04-11T13:20:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q686038","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Examples of presentations which are minimally Cockroft in several different ways"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 427669"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$F07F6A13-6161-4C55-B0AF-56A7465EE6C4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2536d31924199255a2210c26f28646ae5c14c4f6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Examples of presentations which are minimally Cockroft in several different ways","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$25F549BE-26FC-4D7A-BB28-163E4848902C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1bd1ae7d24a03f14c776c76c7c9ab765ad0a6d76","datavalue":{"value":"0811.57011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$7CE5D796-FDB7-4AAE-8B02-EED52EA2FDF2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bf8f7b788c88ec23fa76cc821b26905c4edad023","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-4049(93)90024-N","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$ABF76BAC-1FE6-4D4E-82D3-571DFA178311","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$AB969B1A-DB90-422A-B2C1-D4BD056C2035","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c2bc1742a0cee560f6787e361c4fa83ea283bfc8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-05-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$0DB37995-242D-4E05-B30F-81CB41580466","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f9f145e5f10c71b8278cfc05651d9f94d6676cda","datavalue":{"value":"Dieses ist eine gemeinsame Besprechung auch f\u00fcr [\\textit{J. Harlander}, Glasg. Math. J. 36, No. 1, 87-90 (1994)]. Ein zweidimensionaler CW- Komplex \\(X\\) mit Fundamentalgruppe \\(\\pi_ 1(X)\\) hat die Cockrofteigenschaft bez\u00fcglich der Untergruppe \\(L\\subseteq \\pi_ 1\\), wenn die Hurewiczabbildung \\(\\pi_ 2\\to H_ 2\\) der zu \\(L\\) geh\u00f6renden \u00dcberlagerung trivial ist. Diese Begriffsbildung ist durch das Studium der Whiteheadschen Asph\u00e4rizit\u00e4tsvermutung motiviert. In der Arbeit von J. Harlander wird gezeigt, da\u00df f\u00fcr eine absteigende Kette \\(L_ i\\) von \\(\\pi_ 1\\), bez\u00fcglich derer \\(X\\) die Cockrofteigenschaft hat, \\(X\\) auch \\((\\bigcap L_ i)\\)-Cockroft ist. Es gibt also in \\(\\pi_ 1\\) minimale Cockroftuntergruppen, sogenannte Cockroftschwellen. Dieser Sachverhalt wurde unabh\u00e4ngig auch von \\textit{Gilbert} and \\textit{Howie} bewiesen (Preprint 1992). Die vorliegende Beweismethode ergibt zugleich, da\u00df minimale Untergruppen unter denjenigen existieren, f\u00fcr die \\(H_ 2\\) der zugeh\u00f6rigen \u00dcberlagerung trivial ist.   In der Arbeit von \\textit{S. Pride} wird auf sch\u00f6ne, explizite Weise gezeigt, da\u00df Cockroftschwellen in \\(\\pi_ 1(X)\\) im allgemeinen nicht eindeutig sind.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$39B97549-7354-43B7-B319-123A2A8529EF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8b16bda3145b584e274379f85891af9ff69b58fc","datavalue":{"value":"57M20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$DED035D3-84CB-4360-B0CE-129AA1A50B96","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"debe91251243fae7a780eb27d2400c46a57ca2fc","datavalue":{"value":"427669","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$3C47D74D-F54C-4C2D-A69A-F89D027B43C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d5efc89aa83edfc12cab2db94178013b9c5bdd1","datavalue":{"value":"fundamental group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$A2F9564C-43E8-4150-8C0A-E8337C07D699","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b80269d7098589ec8465097a65076d3207b638d5","datavalue":{"value":"minimally Cockcroft","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$5A14BF8F-1748-4A1E-A452-B3CF6645C71C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"16d49b797997c50976129e7321f65250f7962c61","datavalue":{"value":"2-complex","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$76C7AB9A-4CA0-4250-ACB7-039433000483","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1a340639c5f3ebe692625a828ab6ad959660be4c","datavalue":{"value":"Cockroft property","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$D707B010-C20D-464B-B4FF-12A04309F98D","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"43b27d9ab2baf59f8298de782da25cc1334ae44a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":531925,"id":"Q531925"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$167C92AD-6292-4C1B-A4BA-5115AFFAB92F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$8D42CA36-43C7-4D5A-9454-818C3E566403","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db17cdd79b35aca326cd97799a8e9c87f4f11216","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4324251,"id":"Q4324251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$15C41FA4-37F4-4F83-A649-144837F6359A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aa53bb091b721185a9e5d22722ccc0b49903f875","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4865851,"id":"Q4865851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686038$D782CFFB-9B7D-494E-ADD8-99014D88D450","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"94b4dff54ffe8907fe5bcb3943a9e2a5c9259926","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4493400,"id":"Q4493400"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86ba729f53b908aa1bf14d32d641548719c41b0c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7323561","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$D82754E0-57ED-43B7-98EE-15FBB4F3EEC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a3f72f32486d24354b22111b2c18eba05788646c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3123479,"id":"Q3123479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"73d2aaba9c32a0233e435085535a6f57abbb94cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6991813","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$23D48B8F-EB4E-4F97-BC38-1896F4B7E172","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"18d33f7c24aa157dad87047e6593423a789d2ad2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3200251,"id":"Q3200251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48a5e9c303460345a22189e1ee813b955f379de2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6892878","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$C78AF56E-A3C8-413A-9D45-A6B235947011","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"05c1425083b70b67526b4474af6902d0f3d1cd52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2312904,"id":"Q2312904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"02380918e104dfdb23106eca6decc75cb05d603e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6815554","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$16D3E7FE-BBFE-46EB-9D46-BA086ECE1289","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d0ed9a870fe729d970b407ffc4c4e705739402d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4716035,"id":"Q4716035"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a7abfe022b703e271a5d1c7c69ef54023e2c5a64","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.68031627","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$ED63C017-590A-4D03-8F0B-E99832C7AFD4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec5de9a4a16bc0065ee36e9a228c9a6ea5a5b406","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3689888,"id":"Q3689888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f74d76d1560fe09763edd05ea59970de8b0a6d56","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.67461175","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$782928DC-011D-43F5-B2A9-2B6159F4ED5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ab7b007f02daae2aee6e37f691242aa370a941c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3086234,"id":"Q3086234"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7d86e691557c3fa3913be9316ff3d6b52ff90b68","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.67436314","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$2EE0D895-5B34-4CEC-89FA-246DAA9F55D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2a65de39c60f5e1f79d1f106facaa6b187d41a02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4324251,"id":"Q4324251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a81fb32e0921ac8f741fdea9aa0ddc2c751d4631","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.67371553","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$4D3B7BCC-5860-43A8-8791-7C7CA100A361","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"67c129fe9ec429f656cea124e3ed448b59da63dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3717846,"id":"Q3717846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4dbf3ea7779ff925615f70e11ae518f8b7952f5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.67298746","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$12CC803F-0C56-435D-AB53-2F6406894E02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3aa1b8e56ffb5e5c4b1e16733a3b948ac4d389df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1311215,"id":"Q1311215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"871c30a3606d62e329a449060103c478a1471242","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6647774","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686038$87C85F87-E8F7-4BEA-AC0A-85279833D0C4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Examples of presentations which are minimally Cockroft in several different ways","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Examples_of_presentations_which_are_minimally_Cockroft_in_several_different_ways"}}}}}