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Let \\(d(G)\\) be the minimal number of generators of \\(G\\). It is proved that a \\(2\\)-covering exists only when \\(d(G)\\ge 3\\)  and that \\(\\sigma_2(G)=\\sigma_2(G/\\Phi(G))\\), where \\(\\Phi(G)\\) is the Frattini subgroup.\\N\\NFor finite \\(p\\)-groups with \\(d(G)\\ge 3\\), the authors prove \\(\\sigma_2(G)=p^2+p+1\\), characterized by the existence of a homomorphic image isomorphic to the elementary abelian group of order \\(p^3\\). Using direct product decompositions, \\(\\sigma_2(G)\\) is determined for all finite nilpotent groups in terms of the smallest prime \\(p\\) for which the Sylow \\(p\\)-subgroup has at least three generators.\\N\\NFor solvable groups, a conjectural form \\(\\sigma_2(G)=p^{2t}+p^{t}+1\\) is proposed, where \\(p\\) divides \\(|G|\\) and the Sylow \\(p\\)-subgroup of a suitable quotient of \\(G\\) has at least three generators; the formula is verified for several classes. 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