{"entities":{"Q686842":{"pageid":688691,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q686842","lastrevid":63473484,"modified":"2026-04-11T13:24:00Z","type":"item","id":"Q686842","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Oscillation criteria for certain second order difference equations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 428738"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$E82242AB-FEE7-405C-AB18-5FFA95DF909A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f0f1803d2114c37ba6224104ad6116df2af558b5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Oscillation criteria for certain second order difference equations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$9EE008F5-3A16-4620-BF2E-919C0563F171","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1adc2f5f1f5423fb1a2da4f640dd7ad82bce3eaa","datavalue":{"value":"0787.39002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$4AAA0AA1-9F83-4654-837D-DA7DA6CD6B3B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"527e2a24441dd73217bcb4662de185a967279e61","datavalue":{"value":"10.4171/ZAA/593","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$6751B7AC-28DF-4CF2-AFD1-57D24D95751E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8e3e7c93b22dfd3bd8aad15c590d33ee7bf5a086","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162416,"id":"Q162416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$92DBCAD5-3B5D-45F2-9F6E-B685E912C607","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"60c2b639ed933d9c3ab73b6b321aab5ff3dea7d5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1993-10-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$C1E795D7-79E3-43EF-A96A-7FEBB613BE67","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"dfcfd06b5836d7e8e863aecbebe10faf7aa14108","datavalue":{"value":"The author considers second order difference equations of the form  \\[ \\Delta^ 2y_{n-1}+\\sum^ m_{i=1}q_{i,n}f_ i(y_ n)g_ i(\\Delta y_{n-1})=0,\\;n\\in \\mathbb{N}, \\tag{*}  \\]  and gives (in four theorems) sufficient conditions for all solutions of the equation \\((*)\\) to be oscillatory.   In the reviewer's opinion some additional assumptions should be added, generally for the functions \\(g_ i\\), because it is easy to find equations of the type \\((*)\\) such that all assumptions are satisfied, nevertheless the equation possesses the nonoscillatory solution \\(y_ n \\equiv 1\\) (on \\(\\mathbb{N})\\), in fact a family of constant solutions. This refers to Lemma 2 and all theorems. Let us take (for Lemma 2) \\(m=1\\), \\(q_{1,n} =n^ 2\\), \\(g(u)=u^ 2\\), \\(f(u)=u\\). The sequence \\(y_ n=1\\), \\(n \\in \\mathbb{N}\\) is a positive solution of \\((*)\\) but the thesis \\(y_{n+1}>y_ n\\) and \\(\\Delta y_ n>0\\) falls down (see also applications of this lemma in the proofs of the theorems). Similar results for the discrete Emden- Fowler equation were obtained by \\textit{J. W. Hooker} and \\textit{W. T. Patula} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 91, 9-29 (1983; Zbl 0508.39005)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$9F79B3F9-3F90-43D0-9C3B-F74B58F63F38","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"25f922681f42c942d6ee32154d152600266c40ca","datavalue":{"value":"39A10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$32F0F493-BA05-4655-829E-A01B031FC8AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"41193c7d91d7d314290451f86c60070bef0e9755","datavalue":{"value":"39A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$B401FBE4-6F0A-4805-A2F1-DA6E2D872529","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5aedc422995420bb64b2cccf983f5c9388474d80","datavalue":{"value":"428738","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$0ED7EAC1-0485-4AE6-8753-7DCADE6401C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0aa2b73facddc9d64c0ff58d6c1d28d18c28acb8","datavalue":{"value":"oscillatory solution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$E6688B51-579D-4999-AE31-BFEE305E04D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"60efc1aa6912631b277b6c93d3003d9beffcb2df","datavalue":{"value":"second order difference equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$F11EBEFB-0AA6-4D02-80E5-9879092032FB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a78e51489cb23cedcb17c9ef209654e2a46642d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":387275,"id":"Q387275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$C285ABF9-D22A-437C-9C05-DE64EF4574E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f3c68f7e3c7e0236368edbe69ea0eb4172f4c047","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1105792,"id":"Q1105792"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$95E2A1E2-1742-46C4-B4F2-829A2406E71C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q686842$F6C6B5FE-0382-49DD-9905-F06E5F779CA6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"75c1d6a831a7b0da6047e58bc2bec88c352112a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3689599,"id":"Q3689599"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3145bc192c63cfbf613fe3479f74b9e691bc4db","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8636259","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$35AC21AD-BEBC-4646-8DC9-68D13FA3D078","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15f8aaca0999dee58feb7edf592b68f6f67a60f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4840331,"id":"Q4840331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0f3b95ecafc379340f0d3c9715c19bd91cbf112","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84236497","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$803406E6-E7AD-49DA-8938-F3B333743626","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"759898c586968c4778cdef0913a3d5d279e08dbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1336185,"id":"Q1336185"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9c885b1485271bf591d5d8fb4e704a1c49e3640c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8268881","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$0C7D6C68-1DAD-4C9A-A2EE-267807C8A6A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"65b58abb2dc46a74d81da9f1dc9de8c830b33d83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356130,"id":"Q356130"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"37c7fb45ae13e77d612c6765c97192168fa2bf58","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82012796","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$E99D6610-414F-4D50-AF32-5F56AC994382","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89fbefe2a697fcf3382d3e585887dc4db0102ddd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3729489,"id":"Q3729489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef3bbe339fa12e062794fcb676975149f3758ad8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8185703","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$1D9468AE-A606-4D70-B998-36011E5FE976","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5705dde76cfd285a74be6f46a652375f057e0f20","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4872560,"id":"Q4872560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fe9a1e29cd43f67b6a8b5fd666941606e5698876","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81363946","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$4967CF6A-A02C-4F51-9ACB-21E732D4F9C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b211d78511e11e2e3be8bdf7cc0535af9d23bbcc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1370679,"id":"Q1370679"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"236bc5ef1494053840be8141dc91bbb70e07b58a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8129666","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$22EB6577-A923-4746-AA53-1AE93098C000","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"951e5d1a77292d6d60f1887f1409ef4fe4146bd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5933411,"id":"Q5933411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3472c577a6967a64b94ad9a49bb11f8349657e74","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81212586","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$6FD214D8-D13D-4E09-877A-2760182D0F0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b8ea6a45291a71280dd74b6b5c1e006263ed0d65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4431242,"id":"Q4431242"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5d13f67a09ed0d39da90339bea82e0640ba2e955","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.807659","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$17151148-02B7-4A00-ADEA-1A0E85FFA414","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3b4e8ec6b1eb580e172682bfcd887531f252e06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4525168,"id":"Q4525168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"67a1673071be177b2a66ae2dd088c46811b11503","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8057442","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q686842$7DE7F0F5-33C1-4F29-98F9-031494D4EEC7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Oscillation criteria for certain second order difference equations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Oscillation_criteria_for_certain_second_order_difference_equations"}}}}}