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R. Ashrafi} and \\textit{B. Taeri} [J. Appl. Math. Comput. 17, No. 1--2, 217--227 (2005; Zbl 1066.20028)] asked the following problem: Let \\(G\\) and \\(H\\) be finite simple groups such that \\(|\\mathrm{Cent}(G)| = |\\mathrm{Cent}(H)|\\). Are \\(G\\) and \\(H\\) isomorphic?\\N\\NThe second author [Arch. Math. 93, No. 6, 497--503 (2009; Zbl 1187.20016)] constructed a counter-example to this claim. He also showed in [Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 93, No. 1, 42--46 (2016; Zbl 1336.20046)] that for every isoclinic pair of groups \\(G\\) and \\(S\\) one has \\(|\\mathrm{Cent}(G)| = |\\mathrm{Cent}(S)|\\), although the converse implication is not true.\\N\\NLater, \\textit{K. Khoramshahi} and the second author [J. Algebra Appl. 20, No. 2, Article ID 2150012, 6 p. (2021; Zbl 1507.20014)] asked whether, if \\(G\\) and \\(S\\) are finite groups with \\(|\\mathrm{Cent}(G)| = |\\mathrm{Cent}(S)|\\) and \\(|G'| = |S'|\\), then \\(G\\) and \\(S\\) are isoclinic.\\N\\NIn the paper under review, the authors introduce the class of Cpo-groups, namely, finite groups for which all centralizers of non-central elements have prime order. They first prove that if \\(G\\) is a Cpo-group whose order has largest prime divisor \\(p\\), then \\(|\\mathrm{Cent}(G)| = p+2\\). Using this result, they construct two non-isoclinic finite groups \\(G\\) and \\(H\\) with isomorphic commutator subgroups and \\(|\\mathrm{Cent}(G)| = 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