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Ce survol donne un aper\u00e7u panoramique des avanc\u00e9s sur ce probl\u00e8me. Chaque section poss\u00e8de un paragraphe sur les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et un paragraphe sur les applications de chacune des compactifications discut\u00e9es. De ce fait, il est tr\u00e8s recommandable pour quiconque souhaite conna\u00eetre les forces et faiblesses de ces compactifications pour un probl\u00e8me donn\u00e9 et l'orienter vers la litt\u00e9rature sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.\\N\\NRappelons que les strates \\(\\mathcal{H}(\\mu)\\) param\u00e8trent les paires \\((X;\\omega)\\) o\u00f9 \\(X\\) est une surface de Riemann de genre \\(g\\) et \\(\\omega\\) est une diff\u00e9rentielle ab\u00e9lienne non nulle dont les z\u00e9ros sont d'ordres fix\u00e9s par la partition \\(\\mu\\) de \\(2g-2\\). En particulier chaque strate poss\u00e8de une application d'oubli \u00e0 l'espace des modules \\(\\mathcal{M}_{g}\\) des surfaces de Riemann de genre \\(g\\). Il n'est donc pas surprenant que l'histoire des compactifications des strates commence par les compactifications de \\(\\mathcal{M}_{g}\\). La plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de ces compactifications est celle de Deligne-Mumford [\\textit{P. Deligne} and \\textit{D. Mumford}, Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 36, 75--109 (1969; Zbl 0181.48803)] qui fait naturellement l'objet de la section 2.\\N\\NVia int\u00e9gration, une diff\u00e9rentielle induit une structure de translation sur la surface de Riemann sous-jacente. Il existe donc deux grandes familles de compactifications: celles qui adoptent le point de vu alg\u00e9brique/analytique et celles qui adoptent le point de vu plat. Ce dernier permet d'expliquer simplement pourquoi les strates ne sont jamais compactes dans la section 3.\\N\\NLe point de vu plat a \u00e9t\u00e9 celui adopt\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re tentative de compactifier les strates. Cet essai est le bord principal qu'Eskin, Mazur et Zorich ont intrduit dans [\\textit{A. Eskin} et al., Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 97, 61--179 (2003; Zbl 1037.32013)] afin de pouvoir faire certaines r\u00e9currences. Cette premi\u00e8re tentative est rapidement esquiss\u00e9e dans le premier paragraphe de la section 8. L'auteur discute la compactification la plus aboutie qui prolonge cette id\u00e9e dans la section 4. C'est la compactification WYSIWYG (les initiales de ``What you see is what you get'') introduite par Mirzakani et Wright dans [\\textit{M. Mirzakhani} and \\textit{A. Wright}, Invent. Math. 209, No. 3, 927--984 (2017; Zbl 1378.37069)].\\N\\NDu point de vu analytique la premi\u00e8re compactification a avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e est celle du fibr\u00e9 de Hodge. On peut en voir les premi\u00e8res utilisations dans les travaux de Mcmullen [\\textit{C. T. McMullen}, Invent. Math. 165, No. 3, 651--672 (2006; Zbl 1103.14014)] et Bainbridge-M\u00f6ller [\\textit{M. Bainbridge} and \\textit{M. M\u00f6ller}, Acta Math. 208, No. 1, 1--92 (2012; Zbl 1250.14014)]. La section 5 lui est d\u00e9di\u00e9e.\\N\\NDans de nombreux probl\u00e8mes, la compactification du fibr\u00e9 de Hodge ne retient pas assez d'informations au bord pour \u00eatre utile. Cela a amen\u00e9 a consid\u00e9rer une compactification un peu plus riche: la compactification de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d'incidence (IVC) introduite dans [\\textit{Q. Gendron}, Ann. Inst. Fourier 68, No. 3, 1169--1240 (2018; Zbl 1403.14059)] et d\u00e9crite pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans [\\textit{M. Bainbridge} et al., Duke Math. J. 167, No. 12, 2347--2416 (2018; Zbl 1403.14058)]. La section 6 lui est d\u00e9di\u00e9e.\\N\\NEnfin la section 7 pr\u00e9sente la compactification la plus aboutie jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent: la compactification multi-nivel\u00e9e. La construction de cette compactification occupe la majeur partie du long article [\\textit{M. Bainbridge} et al., ``The moduli space of multi-scale differentials'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:1910.13492}] et elle n'est donc qu'effleur\u00e9e en deux pages. Il est a noter qu'une variation est \u00e9voqu\u00e9e dans le second paragraphe de la section 8. Cette derni\u00e8re compactification est plus fine que toutes les autres, mais le prix a payer est sa tr\u00e8s grande technicit\u00e9.\\N\\NCet article se conclu par un tableau r\u00e9sumant les relations entre les diff\u00e9rentes compactifications dans la section 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