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This method was used to count rooted planar maps by the number of vertices and faces [\\textit{W. T. Tutte}, On the enumeration of planar maps, Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 74, 64-74 (1968; Zbl 0157.311)], to develop an algorithm for counting rooted maps of a given genus by the number of vertices and faces [\\textit{T. R. S. Walsh} and \\textit{A. B. Lehman}, Counting rooted maps by genus. I, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 13, 192-218 (1972; Zbl 0228.05108)], and to obtain a generating function for counting rooted toroidal maps by the number of edges and the degree of the root-face [\\textit{D. Arqu\u00e8s}, Relations fonctionnelles et d\u00e9nombrement de cartes point\u00e9es sur le tore, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 43, 253-274 (1987; Zbl 0628.05040)]. This method counts rooted maps whose root-edge is an isthmus and classifies them according to whether its removal disconnects the map; to further classify rooted maps whose root- edge is not an isthmus, another reduction---contracting the root-face to a point---was invented and applied to planar maps in [\\textit{D. Arqu\u00e8s}, Une relation fonctionnelle nouvelle sur les cartes planaires point\u00e9es, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 39, 27-42 (1985; Zbl 0571.05001)]. 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