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They consider the compositions of Rathore operators [\\textit{R. K. S. Rathore}, Linear combinations of linear positive operators and generating relations on special functions. Delhi: Indian Institute of Technology (Ph.D. Thesis) (1973)] and Lupa\u015f operators [\\textit{A. Lupa\u015f}, in: Approximation theory. Proceedings of the 1st international Dortmund meeting IDoMAT 95 held in Witten, Germany, March 13-17, 1995. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 201--229 (1995; Zbl 0838.41009)].\\N\\NThe moments of the new composition operators and their probabilistic interpretation are provided. Then, using a stochastic approach, the authors present some convergence results and difference estimates for the involved operators, focusing in particular on the preservation of the moduli of smoothness of first and second order. Additionally, Korovkin-type theorems and Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formulas are established for these operators. 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