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He recalls the geodesic distance \\(d(x,y)\\) between \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) in \\(\\Omega \\), defined as: \\(d(x,y)=\\inf\\{\\int_{0}^{1}\\left\\vert \\alpha ^{\\prime }(t)\\right\\vert dt:\\alpha \\in \\mathrm{Lip}([0,1],\\Omega )\\), \\(\\alpha (0)=x\\) and \\( \\alpha (1)=y\\}\\). In the case of a compact set \\(\\Omega \\subset \\mathbb{R}^{N} \\) with Lipschitz boundary, he proves properties of \\(\\lambda (A)=\\min\\{\\frac{ \\left\\Vert \\nabla u\\right\\Vert _{\\infty }}{\\left\\Vert u\\right\\Vert _{\\infty } }:u\\neq 0\\in W^{1,\\infty }(\\Omega )\\), \\(u=0\\) on \\(A\\}\\), especially the equality: \\(\\lambda (A)=[\\max\\{d(z,A):z\\in \\Omega \\}]^{-1}\\). He recalls that the shape optimization problem: \\(\\min\\{\\lambda (A)-\\alpha \\left\\vert A\\right\\vert :A\\subset \\Omega \\}\\), \\(\\alpha >0\\), has an optimal hole \\(A^{\\ast }\\). He proves that the penalized problem: \\(\\min\\{\\Lambda (A)+\\alpha \\mathcal{H }^{1}(A):A\\subset \\Omega \\) is closed and connected\\(\\}\\), where \\(\\mathcal{H }^{1}(A)\\) is the Hausdorff measure of \\(A\\) and \\(\\alpha >0\\) is fixed, has an optimal hole, and he presents some examples. He considers the problem: \\(\\min\\{ \\overline{\\lambda }(\\nu ):0\\leq \\nu \\leq m^{-1}\\), \\(\\int_{\\Omega }\\nu =1\\}\\), where \\(\\overline{\\Lambda }(\\nu )=(\\overline{\\lambda }(\\nu ))^{-1}=\\max\\{\\int_{\\Omega }d(x,z)d\\nu (z):x\\in \\partial \\Omega \\}\\), and he proves properties of \\(\\overline{\\lambda }\\) and the existence of a minimizer \\( \\nu ^{\\ast }\\) to this problem. Considering \\(\\min\\{\\Lambda (A):A\\subset \\Omega \\) is convex, \\(\\left\\vert A\\right\\vert \\geq m\\}\\), he proves the existence of an optimal hole \\(A^{\\ast }\\). The paper ends with the proof of the existence of a density \\(\\nu ^{\\ast }\\) solution to \\(\\min\\{\\overline{\\lambda }(\\nu )+F(\\nu ):\\nu \\in \\mathcal{P}(\\Omega )\\), where \\(F(\\nu )=\\int_{\\Omega }f(\\nu (x))\\) if \\(\\nu \\ll \\mathcal{L}^{d}\\), \\(F(\\nu )=+\\infty \\) otherwise and \\(f: \\mathbb{R}^{+}\\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}^{+}\\) is supposed to be lower semicontinuous and convex, with \\(f(0)=0\\) and \\(\\lim_{t\\rightarrow +\\infty }f(t)/t=+\\infty \\). This density is proved to be continuous if \\(f\\) is \\(C^{1}\\) and strictly convex and Lipschitz if \\(f^{\\prime \\prime }>\\delta 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