{"entities":{"Q6893799":{"pageid":20859322,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6893799","lastrevid":84190859,"modified":"2026-05-13T09:54:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q6893799","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Entropy for three-dimensional vector fields"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8127961"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$D17853FA-7CCA-41BE-A4B6-AB38DC3F1F69","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4e5ee14bbb325511c8421499189c3646afea4849","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Entropy for three-dimensional vector fields","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$7B652AB2-D68F-4021-B360-EA00AED10121","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4158e0a5065365151129064c368d1813d840bbcd","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10884-024-10383-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$9308A640-AA80-4FEB-BA3B-EAE5914A8C4B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"caf9a0b99fc2043bbc86e702922540aecac3a72d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1731558,"id":"Q1731558"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$A9B3A3FA-FB84-419C-A2DB-8A8C0B6718E1","rank":"normal"}],"P43":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"ea64c87371bb56c3dc57af9ba4b8791cc097de4e","datavalue":{"value":"Fei Li","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$6728C4EC-C3C8-4FC3-8C09-F60708585E47","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f44c66af6566ce0afd57b86ef7d2441854b8f8af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":184861,"id":"Q184861"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$CA4FE20E-6615-4605-9173-6EBD90E680C6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"46b64429f4db778a47f40be8c6fa42e140125f60","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$EB2888F7-EBE9-4AC9-A1EF-328F3833971E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"401bb6bda7cb16fab0c1f4e9d78538c25f36999c","datavalue":{"value":"The main result of the paper establishes that if \\(X\\) is a \\(C^1\\) three-dimensional vector field with positive topological entropy, \\(h_{\\mathrm{top}}(X)>0\\), then for any \\(\\varepsilon>0\\) and any neighbourhood \\(\\mathcal{U}\\) of \\(X\\) in the \\(C^1\\)-topology it is possible to find a vector field \\(Y\\in\\mathcal{U}\\) such that \\(Y\\) exhibits a horseshoe \\(\\Lambda\\) and \\(\\left|h_{\\mathrm{top}}(Y|_{\\Lambda})-h_{\\mathrm{top}}(X)\\right|<\\varepsilon\\). This approximation property has a precedent in [\\textit{W. Wu} and \\textit{J. Liu}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 148, No. 1, 223--233 (2020; Zbl 1432.37069)], where the analogous result was established for \\(C^1\\)-surface diffeomorphisms.\\N\\NTo prove the main result, one key is to give suitable sequences of vector fields \\(\\{X_n\\}\\) and periodic orbits \\(\\{\\mathcal{O}_n\\}\\) associate to \\(X_n\\), for which the authors discuss if there exists or not a uniformly dominated splitting over \\(\\mathcal{O}_n\\); in the affirmative case, they use ideas coming from [\\textit{A. Katok}, Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 51, 137--173 (1980; Zbl 0445.58015); \\textit{M. Li} et al., Isr. J. Math. 240, No. 2, 791--819 (2020; Zbl 1483.37029)], but adapted to the vector field setting; in the case of a no uniformly dominated splitting, they use [\\textit{J. Buzzi} et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 370, No. 9, 6685--6734 (2018; Zbl 1402.37026)] to provide the existence of vector fields \\(Y\\) exhibiting horseshoes with a large topological entropy, and then finally use the property of intermediate entropy of horseshoes.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$13590492-F114-4EA3-B9D9-B9FF80B04E10","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"dde000b6d01e28e6116110514a27413ba94396a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":822762,"id":"Q822762"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$70B0CC06-B25E-4778-A9B1-BF6C4FBF13D5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1714136505949107cd3083722ae413b3d7176426","datavalue":{"value":"37B40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$1AB86FC7-8C06-4033-B88C-100B466B2750","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1357f8d566ea110424467e2eac8da015be1c2b2e","datavalue":{"value":"37C27","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$99C5DEDD-BA99-4461-BDC7-A721CC6B9490","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a9359def6749c4c8924df6297391f5b2271d46e7","datavalue":{"value":"37C40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$A8ED54E3-5A7A-4758-91B0-F2C5F4486BFD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b1deeb735ab866f634fcd22213e8687bcdd332aa","datavalue":{"value":"37C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$3DD33590-FFE7-4249-9705-DF1494CF6180","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2981e7bd8e1bafe981682367b12548966cd1886b","datavalue":{"value":"37A35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$FCA15C1E-1C65-49B3-BB88-FA5EB5A9FB2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"94614d4b2cb3b96a0debaacf6ccb7cab92038c66","datavalue":{"value":"37E30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$FB18323B-EDCA-4D92-A715-148CFC8D648B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d83b965e26c9b22fa942c55fb528b0b0b5d25f81","datavalue":{"value":"8127961","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$C3AE99E0-46F9-449B-BE7D-FA2E6BDA791A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c2e069b1a2184cd3b0f52ffa83b5fcb89125e86","datavalue":{"value":"entropy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$34FEA158-E666-46CA-8F4A-B5F63D350716","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6e97b8faa260057db4edaea86a6ff85db7361be3","datavalue":{"value":"vector fields","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$D1E25641-4D5F-43D5-A837-8D349DB47E11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f26f3f387fdfcf927397f510a8059e434b6701ae","datavalue":{"value":"horseshoes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$52A64286-59E6-4F52-BD0D-A07946B7E982","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"218671e14010d36e7dc2689ba54b98d0cfdb8fdd","datavalue":{"value":"intermediate entropy of horseshoes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$E7C9895C-1AAB-475D-A6B9-46F6BDE39F65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae54dd87feab9f011590918c4db3f19cd5d7977c","datavalue":{"value":"variational principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$83ED5666-FF2A-4FEF-89A6-4866751FEDB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"89510d174483dbf802fad3a9709c51275c75d9cd","datavalue":{"value":"Ruelle's inequality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$0E9220F6-6986-447E-A264-2277048847F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d7ae3a482f32aa94c0c5cc9d2f0c646412c530d7","datavalue":{"value":"ergodic hyperbolic measures","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$B5E863A0-70E1-4BE9-B961-A2159401A9C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5c5d11124617a07d2c9f0f0f1b5f2f6658543845","datavalue":{"value":"Poincar\u00e9 flow","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$E2F5D185-1DA1-48A8-B852-8B19C8FB68C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9fd39644f03c7b6bc2b1c2f75370cab2eafd4744","datavalue":{"value":"dominated splitting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$59E92B89-5C69-4081-BF71-48B1763B8328","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$4FB34377-7DD2-42D9-99B2-1DCABFF48B17","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd5ee341fb9632b5c4e5f9a18e5510cb7228055f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":636020,"id":"Q636020"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$605B5FA8-CF6B-43A9-AEAF-D122CBDDC692","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"763999d608b7b22eb590ee8a79a96086b46880b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4567902,"id":"Q4567902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$1E3CECE8-9C1E-4B99-B7D6-F0E53BF81288","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a0bc057ce2f9981db7a7a81e64d715d02a2fa3a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3147382,"id":"Q3147382"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$9EA3098F-3CE5-41FF-AC34-72C6B40C5F78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e4bb358bd6f6abff2d2fb9748bf0a048af1abc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4642716,"id":"Q4642716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$9180F4CC-DF3E-46A6-AD3F-7A3DBA74762E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0cb044920e60481507ced5763380acd540472070","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":303778,"id":"Q303778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$85A0018F-4A4A-40B7-9E35-2D032A1FFFDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fef797c003b959ecb71b3e4010fe54eaa468ee9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5905917,"id":"Q5905917"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$8D123E07-4ABA-4AE8-ADAA-AC512BE5CEBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"782affe7353b904e22a59b7964989fcf3021f683","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1145399,"id":"Q1145399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$9C026C32-5684-4B7B-A073-A83B8B1A9811","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38af83410d6e6e25556238ba8b397ac799fa46bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2218735,"id":"Q2218735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$35FD0E9C-3F8E-4772-B35B-32B7619CE837","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e86d4d561f75b49e8dd05f656e5331fbcd70c56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2892813,"id":"Q2892813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$6D5E43AF-ABD2-48D3-BA60-6E37D671F99E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"792d5da600f0774ca068aebd3f99f0668cce1212","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5201929,"id":"Q5201929"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$91536D11-24E8-4731-B24C-4039F3D244F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b23284b0ab69dc292932df453032298b3223d145","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1663183,"id":"Q1663183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$B4F9402B-5983-4E73-B3F7-D0E4E78DF391","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7fa15a15108bd86c803d6bcbf16a8bf149d75767","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4608560,"id":"Q4608560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$669ABEA5-7E9D-4C01-B8DB-0605D9A75EF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"49b76cc5cfc301ac28baade7de58e37f4240e01e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1838752,"id":"Q1838752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$2C0A96D7-B4AF-4A4A-8793-1FEB58E6C6F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e3677173e2be7ce981e655fb741f4c3faca6975c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4153371,"id":"Q4153371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$D8171080-24F2-4AB0-8356-10AEE5CABAE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a8247503fa292ec1c965732d91f01a0b6d4320f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2028622,"id":"Q2028622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$FD503C72-B470-46C5-97D4-8DA55FC1FF8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61c948187a6da3616bd72c79428a3ee236fe17e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5631360,"id":"Q5631360"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$385558C5-728C-4891-9A80-87EF3271E243","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ca0fa04451ee2af5b7a999929211c9b5ad07e20","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3870031,"id":"Q3870031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$1C4A1C8D-0F2F-4965-8CD0-FE4A7D17D39E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"05306d6ea2c02fa452121d0a8d8c5cfc3450f39f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5329573,"id":"Q5329573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$EA893D30-E297-4117-8168-0E773A418AE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d58cfe55f57df4068717a19eada52376ac35d5f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1373848,"id":"Q1373848"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$E5E261C2-EC3E-47BA-8F76-9A55DD8B3080","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c5b9564b979a9d0175ba3c8db086470676cce61b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3931654,"id":"Q3931654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$6982CCDF-7E56-48A0-9FEC-C9F3AA9E75F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c74bb13e24e70ba998d2210b651ca969b9bb37a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":828296,"id":"Q828296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$BD3D4EF3-23EB-472A-9AF4-66805EC229A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c536018b017615d283234caa0c83773da79876c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1923674,"id":"Q1923674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$03C2522A-7932-43A4-A2FD-73A9C3D497CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61a2ac24204bf0890743e8e5af54c5040b89d4a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5206204,"id":"Q5206204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$7C1036CD-2CF3-4807-B51A-A4241878DD01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"943564d3ac1f8823c7f66d9a94e3bccc6718c618","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1731559,"id":"Q1731559"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6893799$8368DC40-D3D5-4F35-B2CF-02EA094B8853","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Entropy for three-dimensional vector fields","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Entropy_for_three-dimensional_vector_fields"}}}}}