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Building upon the work of \\textit{M. Gerstenhaber} [Am. J. Math. 80, 614--622 (1958; Zbl 0085.26204); Ann. Math. (2) 70, 167--205 (1959; Zbl 0168.28103); Ann. Math. (2) 75, 382--418 (1962; Zbl 0112.26403)], who established upper bounds and structural properties for nilpotent matrix spaces, and on the earlier classification by \\textit{M. A. Fasoli} [Commun. Algebra 25, No. 6, 1919--1932 (1997; Zbl 0879.15011)] for \\(M_4(\\mathbb{C})\\), the authors provide a full characterization of such subspaces up to similarity.\\N\\NThe paper begins with a review of classical results concerning nilpotent matrix spaces, including Gerstenhaber's bound \\(\\dim(V)\\le n(n-1)/2\\), the conditions for triangularizability, and several trace identities that characterize nilpotent matrices. Using the results of \\textit{B. Mathes} et al. [Linear Algebra Appl. 149, 215--225 (1991; Zbl 0722.15016)] the authors recall general properties of traces in nilpotent linear spaces. A conjecture is then formulated and verified for \\(n\\le 4\\): every maximal nilpotent linear subspace of \\(M_n(F)\\) contains a matrix whose nilindex equals \\(n\\). The conjecture is confirmed when \\(F\\) has at least three elements.\\N\\NIn Section 2, all maximal nilpotent subspaces of \\(M_3(F)\\) are described. Up to similarity, they are:\\N\\begin{itemize}\\N\\item[1.] The space of strictly upper triangular \\(3\\times3\\) matrices;\\N\\item[2.] A two-dimensional space spanned by \\(J_3\\) and \\(E_{21}-E_{32}\\);\\N\\item[3.] A four-element space spanned by \\(J_3\\) and \\(E_{31}+E_{23}\\) (over \\(\\mathbb{Z}_2\\)).\\N\\end{itemize}\\N\\NSection 3 presents the main results: the complete classification of maximal nilpotent subspaces of \\(M_4(F)\\). Through detailed analysis involving Jordan canonical forms, stabilizer group actions, and trace constraints, it is shown that any maximal nilpotent subspace of \\(M_4(F)\\) has rank~3. Up to similarity, there are seven distinct types of such subspaces, denoted \\(V_1,\\dots,V_7\\). The first three (\\(V_1,V_2,V_3\\)) are induced from the \\(3\\times3\\) case, while the remaining four (\\(V_4\\)--\\(V_7\\)) are non-induced spaces of rank 3. The most notable contribution is the identification of a new maximal nilpotent subspace \\(V_7\\) in \\(M_4(\\mathbb{C})\\), which was not included in Fasoli's classification [loc. cit.], demonstrating that the earlier list was incomplete.\\N\\NThe authors also examine the special case \\(F=\\mathbb{Z}_3\\), where they find an additional maximal nilpotent subspace \\(H\\) that complements the seven complex-case families. The maximality of all spaces is verified using determinant and trace conditions that preclude their inclusion in larger nilpotent 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