{"entities":{"Q6919355":{"pageid":21018739,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6919355","lastrevid":75705256,"modified":"2026-04-20T17:14:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q6919355","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Rank-stability of polynomial equations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8103245"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$5BCF4DBD-50C6-43F6-81D3-A507CAFC74BD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2f6947bd25e630b73041fd51a28d43e524a92a19","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Rank-stability of polynomial equations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$34684FCE-ABAE-4056-A6DA-B82451EA1D29","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"51e65bbb9efae5b172c597867d1855f3dc3ce733","datavalue":{"value":"10.1093/IMRN/RNAF173","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$00593263-840B-4688-B0F4-8FC2D78F2C04","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a9ecd8542db57d02e32bfa59efac240335502ad8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":281927,"id":"Q281927"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$D13ECC4F-60A2-4880-8958-A9774601C4A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4de3c40edd98f4396e6100ceed54df4c7b7762e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":824436,"id":"Q824436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$4A224E21-F8EC-443F-961B-8A9888D8CFF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9501140717e51b937b9e189bbdd18508f99b6689","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":281928,"id":"Q281928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$84E0A5E9-B49E-4535-BBEC-95B8D9EE8ABF","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5f9c5852273b9fb2ca87ff454001a60d57e6ed45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6623112,"id":"Q6623112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$D7323467-E771-4193-8825-1762B9BA54FC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1d13db14e33b7ede5ba244b95d6b1015cf03b41c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$B8DAB39C-23C7-49D4-BE8B-3FB500554F08","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"10965245f8fb3ef5235e51587b10a08198617cb3","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(A\\in M_n(F)\\) be an \\(n\\times n\\) matrix over a field \\(F\\), then its normalized rank \\(rk(A)\\) is its usual rank \\(\\mathrm{rank}(A)\\) divided by \\(n\\). Then one defines a discrete metric on \\(M_n(F)\\) by means of \\(d(A,B)=rk(A-B)\\). Denote by \\(M_N(F)=\\cup_{n=1}^\\infty M_n(F)\\) and embed \\(A\\) into \\(\\widehat{A}\\in M_N(F)\\) into the upper left corner. In analogy with Group Theory, the authors define the notion of rank-stability for algebras. Let \\(P_1\\), \\dots, \\(P_r\\)be a collection of noncommutative polynomials in \\(d\\) variables, and let \\(\\mathcal{A}=F\\langle x_1,\\dots,x_d\\rangle/\\langle P_1,\\ldots, P_r\\rangle\\) be the quotient of the free algebra of rank \\(d\\) by the relations \\(P_1\\), \\dots, \\(P_r\\). Then \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is rank-stable whenever for every \\(\\varepsilon>0\\) there is a \\(\\delta>0\\) such that for every \\(n\\) and every \\(d\\)-tuple of \\(n\\times n\\) matrices \\(\\vec{A}=(A_1,\\ldots, A_d)\\), the inequalities \\(rk(P_i(\\vec{A}))<\\delta\\) for every \\(i\\), imply that there exists \\(n'\\) and a \\(d\\)-tuple \\(\\vec{B}\\) of \\(n'\\times n'\\)matrices with \\(P_i(\\vec{B})=0\\), and moreover \\(\\mathrm{rank}(\\hat{A_i}-\\hat{B_i})<n\\varepsilon\\) for every \\(i\\). Then the \\(d\\)-tuple \\(\\vec{B}\\) approximates \\(\\vec{A}\\). Clearly an analogous definition can be given for Lie algebras.\\N\\NThe authors list several examples of rank-stable algebras. It turns out that \\(F\\langle x,y\\rangle/\\langle xy\\rangle\\) is such. The quotient of the polynomial algebra in one variable by the ideal generated by a polynomial that splits over \\(F\\) is also rank-stable. Linear sofic algebras are rank-stable as well. The first Weyl algebra is not rank-stable, though. In analogy with the case of groups, the authors prove that if \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is finitely presented algebra then its rank-stability does not depend on the concrete presentation of the algebra. This allows them to prove that finite dimensional algebras are rank-stable. Furthermore the authors relate rank-stability for groups and for their group algebras, in the sense that if \\(G\\) is a finitely presented group, then \\(G\\) is rank-stable if and only if its group algebra is. Then they proceed to describe the preservation of rank-stability under various constructions, like free products, direct products. If \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is finitely presented, and has a finite-dimensional representation, then it is rank-stable if and only if \\(M_n(\\mathcal{A})\\) is rank-stable. Finally the authors give conditions under which an algebra \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is not rank-stable. Moreover they prove that in the case of Lie algebras there appear significant differences. Namely, if \\(L\\) is a finite dimensional Lie algebra which is not solvable, or has nilpotent but not abelian homomorphic image, then \\(L\\) is not rank-stable.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$69C49EE3-49FE-4B96-81B2-2DE3F6320A66","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"67f2bd81fb9cb34652cde842deff4ca5a4d685f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185625,"id":"Q185625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$87125106-78F4-4E00-8201-3C3E1C05F80C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9c30bc25742c91e863e72e793103d6e0955029fb","datavalue":{"value":"16R10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$4A5A4FF4-C614-4C49-88B1-E865F3274BDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"913d3990e83d8adef69305bd4ca0e422b9869252","datavalue":{"value":"16S50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$44FC6C60-FBBC-4561-A1DB-83DCEF6D0EE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9885e8213c2b73399e9ac8eb61478218a20ee429","datavalue":{"value":"16W99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$FFDBFD89-2CBC-4707-9854-11B9DE7B03A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5ba521b58bfbedda1bfb786f9a40dafbfa7fed44","datavalue":{"value":"17B35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$130987EA-262C-439C-BAE8-4A86BDDF92C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"dea89b5c300f444ea8e0ac9d693c650cf0bc1708","datavalue":{"value":"8103245","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$08DBFD2C-9DCA-46B2-BE87-12209CF9855F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0b514eac34818298776ba8e2e7748ee04c5e44ea","datavalue":{"value":"rank-stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$CD504AB2-676E-4F19-A9D7-C74AE9FE1536","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"10f37ab0608b9e40005c7581b7e577b1053f11e1","datavalue":{"value":"equations in free algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$76B41505-4963-4791-A268-4BC7E14DEC53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c6e5e2b031712b727efc6be531654bc7a89574a7","datavalue":{"value":"finitely presented algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$BE01A98D-2F69-48F7-828C-CC2808C3ED5C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6919355$8B3854FD-6BB3-473D-AF27-B93DC9B9608B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Rank-stability of polynomial equations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Rank-stability_of_polynomial_equations"}}}}}