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Then one defines a discrete metric on \\(M_n(F)\\) by means of \\(d(A,B)=rk(A-B)\\). Denote by \\(M_N(F)=\\cup_{n=1}^\\infty M_n(F)\\) and embed \\(A\\) into \\(\\widehat{A}\\in M_N(F)\\) into the upper left corner. In analogy with Group Theory, the authors define the notion of rank-stability for algebras. Let \\(P_1\\), \\dots, \\(P_r\\)be a collection of noncommutative polynomials in \\(d\\) variables, and let \\(\\mathcal{A}=F\\langle x_1,\\dots,x_d\\rangle/\\langle P_1,\\ldots, P_r\\rangle\\) be the quotient of the free algebra of rank \\(d\\) by the relations \\(P_1\\), \\dots, \\(P_r\\). Then \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is rank-stable whenever for every \\(\\varepsilon>0\\) there is a \\(\\delta>0\\) such that for every \\(n\\) and every \\(d\\)-tuple of \\(n\\times n\\) matrices \\(\\vec{A}=(A_1,\\ldots, A_d)\\), the inequalities \\(rk(P_i(\\vec{A}))<\\delta\\) for every \\(i\\), imply that there exists \\(n'\\) and a \\(d\\)-tuple \\(\\vec{B}\\) of \\(n'\\times n'\\)matrices with \\(P_i(\\vec{B})=0\\), and moreover \\(\\mathrm{rank}(\\hat{A_i}-\\hat{B_i})<n\\varepsilon\\) for every \\(i\\). Then the \\(d\\)-tuple \\(\\vec{B}\\) approximates \\(\\vec{A}\\). Clearly an analogous definition can be given for Lie algebras.\\N\\NThe authors list several examples of rank-stable algebras. It turns out that \\(F\\langle x,y\\rangle/\\langle xy\\rangle\\) is such. The quotient of the polynomial algebra in one variable by the ideal generated by a polynomial that splits over \\(F\\) is also rank-stable. Linear sofic algebras are rank-stable as well. The first Weyl algebra is not rank-stable, though. In analogy with the case of groups, the authors prove that if \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is finitely presented algebra then its rank-stability does not depend on the concrete presentation of the algebra. This allows them to prove that finite dimensional algebras are rank-stable. Furthermore the authors relate rank-stability for groups and for their group algebras, in the sense that if \\(G\\) is a finitely presented group, then \\(G\\) is rank-stable if and only if its group algebra is. Then they proceed to describe the preservation of rank-stability under various constructions, like free products, direct products. If \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is finitely presented, and has a finite-dimensional representation, then it is rank-stable if and only if \\(M_n(\\mathcal{A})\\) is rank-stable. Finally the authors give conditions under which an algebra \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is not rank-stable. Moreover they prove that in the case of Lie algebras there appear significant differences. Namely, if \\(L\\) is a finite dimensional Lie algebra which is not solvable, or has nilpotent but not abelian homomorphic image, then \\(L\\) is not 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