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For this aim, they set \\N\\[\\rho_p(f)=\\int_{\\mathbb{R}}|f(x)|^{p(x)}dx\\,, \\]\\Nwhere \\(f\\) and \\(p\\) are measurable functions, and define \\N\\[\\|f\\|_{\\rho(.)}=\\inf\\left\\{\\lambda>0\\ :\\ \\rho_p\\left(f/\\lambda\\right)\\leq1\\right\\}. \\]\\NA natural extension of the classical Hausdorff-Young inequality is \\N\\[\\|\\hat{f}\\|_{p^\\prime(.)}\\leq C\\|f\\|_{p(.)}\\quad\\text{where}\\ \\frac{1}{p(.)}+\\frac{1}{p^{\\prime}(.)}=1 . \\]\\NThe authors start, under certain conditions, from the inequality \\N\\[\\exists C>0,\\ \\ \\forall f\\in L_{p(.)}\\,,\\ \\ \\|\\hat{f}\\|_{q(.)}\\leq C\\|f\\|_{p(.)}\\quad\\text{with}\\ \\ q(x)=p^\\prime(1/x), \\]\\N\\(p(.)\\) being an even and non-decreasing function on \\(\\mathbb{R}_+\\) such that \\N\\[1\\leq \\mathop{\\operatorname{inf\\,ess}}_{x\\in\\mathbb{R}}p(x)\\leq \\mathop{\\operatorname{sup\\,ess}}_{x\\in\\mathbb{R}}p(x)\\leq2.\\]\\NIf \\(p\\) is continuous on \\(\\mathbb{R}_+\\) such that \\(\\lim_{p\\rightarrow\\infty}p(x)=p_0\\leq2\\), under certain conditions, they prove that if the above-mentioned inequality holds for any Schwarz function \\(f\\), then \\(p(x)\\leq p_0\\leq q^\\prime(x)\\).\\\\\\NFurthermore, the authors obtain an analogue of the classical Hardy-Littlewood inequality in the variable exponent setting. Specifically, they establish the following result:\\N\\NFor \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}\\) and \\(p(.)\\geq1\\) a radial function such that \\(p_0(.)\\geq1\\) is decreasing and bounded at the origin. The inequality \\N\\[\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n}|\\hat{f}(\\xi)|^{p(\\xi)}|\\xi|^{n(p(\\xi)-2)}\\nu(1/|\\xi|)d\\xi\\leq\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n}|f(x)|^{p(1/|x|)}\\nu(|x|)dx \\]\\Nholds for any radial non-negative function \\(f\\) such that \\(f_0(x)x^{n-1}\\) is non-increasing with \\(\\lim_{x\\rightarrow0}f_0(x)x^{n-1}\\leq1\\) if and only if, for any positive real \\(r\\), \\N\\[\\int_{|x|\\geq r}r^{p(1/|x|)}|x|^{-np(1/|x|)}\\nu(|x|)dx\\leq\\int_{|x|\\leq r}\\nu(|x|)|x|^{(1-n)p(1/|x|)}dx\\,.\\]\\NIn the last section of the paper, the authors characterize weighted Fourier inequalities in the classical \\(L_p\\) spaces for radial and decreasing functions. They establish that the inequality \\N\\[\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n}|\\hat{f}(\\xi)|^p|\\xi|^{n(p-2)}\\nu(1/|\\xi|)d\\xi\\leq\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n}|f(x)|^p\\nu(|x|)dx\\]\\Nhols, for any radial non-negative function \\(f\\) such that \\(f_0(x)x^n\\) is non-increasing with limit zero, if and only if, for any positive real \\(r\\), \\N\\[r^{p(n-\\alpha)}\\int_{|x|\\geq r}|x|^{-np}\\nu(|x|)dx\\leq\\int_{|x|\\leq r}\\nu(x)|x|^{-np}dx\\,,\\]\\Nwhere \\(\\frac{n-1}{2}\\leq\\alpha\\leq 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