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Let \\(\\mu_L\\) denote the Liouville measure on the unit tangent bundle \\(T^1M\\). For \\(v\\in T^1(M)\\), we denote by \\(s(v)\\) its scalar curvature. The authors prove the following result: Assume that either (i) \\(\\int_{T_1 M} s(v) d\\mu_L\\geq 0\\) or (ii) there exists a vector \\(v_0\\) in \\(T^1_{m_0}M\\) and a horosphere, \\(H(v_0)\\), such that \\(s(w)\\geq 0\\) for all \\(w\\in T_m^1M\\) with \\(m\\in H(v_0)\\) and \\(w\\) is such that \\(H(w)=H(v_0)\\). Then, \\((M,g)\\) has contant negative curvature.\\N\\NAs a corollary, the authors prove that on any closed negatively curved manifold \\(M^n\\) of dimension \\(n\\geq 3\\), a horosphere endowed with the induced Riemannian metric cannot have non-negative scalar curvature unless \\(M^n\\) is real hyperbolic, in which case all horospheres are 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