{"entities":{"Q6932696":{"pageid":21099652,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6932696","lastrevid":104077016,"modified":"2026-06-06T09:01:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q6932696","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Geometric representation of cohomology classes for the Lie groups \\(\\operatorname{Spin}(7)\\) and \\(\\operatorname{Spin}(8)\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8090819"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$BA5B5F31-8CB0-4ABC-B1E5-0BF5AF47BF32","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6c9d0a39e221246af2faa516685a73331efcdbb8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Geometric representation of cohomology classes for the Lie groups \\(\\operatorname{Spin}(7)\\) and \\(\\operatorname{Spin}(8)\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$A4AE1781-3A11-475D-B8F1-EAB7F08125A4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"51cb98a2ef3e7642173902d68020235c14fe22ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6441967,"id":"Q6441967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$4DCCCC7B-3C77-4D7F-B16D-EBC372659DA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"80f6992dd71218d3c6d1dc0a4c2d56419e63df63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":312401,"id":"Q312401"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$743B614A-549D-48D0-9ABF-999815CF9665","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ab05623c45c5f206e0017160893e03ec34f2cb44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6497644,"id":"Q6497644"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$258E43B8-FD56-4E68-8653-60C5BA451046","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7fb5f33d8097ff0a5dbd0511ebd1aabd593232f5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$7FE69650-B8AD-48ED-AD34-19C033497AEE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"81f7bf464c6e77c6332080f39b413fc4637b06ce","datavalue":{"value":"https://gradmath.org/2025/07/29/geometric-representation-of-cohomology-classes-for-the-lie-groups-spin7-and-spin8/","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$4CEDC5BE-DF00-47DB-8A13-9643F8633441","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f24d6ec408cc4a293c63e4c98499dd206eecd66c","datavalue":{"value":"The Thom morphism \\(\\tau : MU^k(\\mathrm{Spin}(n)) \\rightarrow H^k(\\mathrm{Spin}(n);\\mathbb{Z})\\) is surjective for \\(n \\le 6\\) and all \\(k\\), but in general not surjective for \\(n \\ge 7\\) and \\(k \\ge 3\\). This works examines the special cases of \\(\\tau : MU^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(7)) \\rightarrow H^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(7);\\mathbb{Z})\\) and \\(\\tau : MU^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(8)) \\rightarrow H^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(8);\\mathbb{Z})\\) to produce elements in complex cobordism that map to certain elements in (integral) singular cohomology under the respective Thom morphisms, thus representing those cohomology elements geometrically.\\N\\NAs discussed in the introduction, no non-torsion generator \\(\\gamma_3\\) of \\(H^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(n);\\mathbb{Z})\\) is in the image of the Thom morphism (for any \\(n\\)). The point of this work is that the element \\(8 \\cdot \\gamma_3\\) is indeed in this image whenever \\(n=7\\) or \\(n=8\\). The work leading to Definition 3.4 produces a map \\(\\varphi : \\widetilde{\\mathrm{GR}_2} (\\mathbb{R}^7) \\times S^1 \\times \\widetilde{\\mathrm{GR}_2} (\\mathbb{R}^5) \\times S^1 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{Spin}(7)\\), and Lemma 3.5 shows that this map is complex-oriented and smooth, thus representing an element \\([\\varphi] \\in MU^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(7))\\). The main result Theorem 4.1 then shows that the Thom morphism maps this \\([\\varphi]\\) to \\(8 \\cdot \\gamma_3\\) (up to a sign).\\N\\NThe success of this construction comes from the symmetry properties of the octonions: \\(\\mathrm{Spin}(7)\\) is the double cover space of \\(\\mathrm{SO}(7)\\), which acts naturally on the imaginary octonions. These properties, reviewed in Section 2, are a fundamental ingredient in the proof of Lemma 3.2: each element in the construction of \\(\\varphi\\) is well-defined (from some special \\textit{rotations} in \\(\\mathrm{SO}(8)\\)).\\N\\NCorollary 4.2 extends the above reasonings to the Thom morphism \\(\\tau : MU^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(8)) \\rightarrow H^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(8);\\mathbb{Z})\\), presenting an element that (up to a sign) maps to \\(8 \\cdot \\gamma_3 \\in H^3(\\mathrm{Spin}(8);\\mathbb{Z})\\).\\N\\NThe authors also apply their result to the differential Thom morphism \\(\\check{\\tau} : \\check{MU}(4)^4(\\mathrm{Spin}(7)) \\rightarrow \\check{H}(4)^4(\\mathrm{Spin}(7))\\) of Hopkins-Singer, and prove (in Theorem 1.3) that the element \\(\\frac{1}{8} [\\varphi]\\) is in the kernel of \\(\\check{\\tau}\\) but not in the ideal generated by \\(MU^{*<0}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$987BE1A3-818E-4129-BB10-77AF0931E5EE","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"858ec3e3321cc07d0076554982ab75a84a2f398e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590623,"id":"Q590623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$4B09E1CA-E4E0-4FFB-99C6-34A08E1A49D1","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e4de3a802f6f990886c872e5f0c7f2791deed57e","datavalue":{"value":"57R77","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$784EB8DA-0365-4106-B424-75DCE60E8255","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d548c0f4df499b310ceecad7095aba6bc7ad0c8b","datavalue":{"value":"57T10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$781AE190-F642-4938-BC9B-747B4039853A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2f0477483f7dceb5c81afd371cb989dfc46f1384","datavalue":{"value":"55N22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$0DFD3E45-5383-4035-A434-9B1BFD715F3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"25d40ab62ebc920c35af676138f028b8855dece0","datavalue":{"value":"55S05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$A4F2AE3B-EC21-46B9-97B4-DD31D365C3B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0be2e4a354543d42b3c05ee10dfcb8dbf0ef1162","datavalue":{"value":"55S10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$3ABAD8BC-498F-4EF5-9468-8A915FBC6351","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"df3008c45c2efd33bd19745e29977307c4012147","datavalue":{"value":"8090819","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$69D7E1EA-A712-4244-9B11-798B66DFCD8B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b64a45a3977f5708f821fe6568a73812062ca057","datavalue":{"value":"Thom morphism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$1A9A5248-DE92-480E-823D-A4663AF1F013","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6d6db76336825c44e064ad85fe3bb12570b6a416","datavalue":{"value":"complex cobordism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$F4BFE12B-4164-4C0A-A0AE-99C52A3C706A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"08c2c72cf4debabc547830e5ea08485c68e3cc21","datavalue":{"value":"spin groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$AEF7594B-0BDC-444A-99AF-A58CC6EE4ECD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"45b14c965628051e2cb6853ec193128456ac2891","datavalue":{"value":"differential cohomology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$4D8F9EBF-D848-47B8-9F98-78E4BA20EB52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2d6cb6f7ba0051da9af5bdfcb396d6d221ea2c54","datavalue":{"value":"octonions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$19407410-2000-45EB-9F7B-A05253E18E03","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$BEF10C90-25B4-4219-96B6-23BDE57F97A8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0ef9ab7ae7430c82472818294ea9acc034d253c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3228124,"id":"Q3228124"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$F96971F6-5018-44D4-B404-EB13E6C91A95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca70ee03ab10f6ff77d7dc0fe70f51449b030ec2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4797360,"id":"Q4797360"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$467C4079-FAAC-462C-9396-EE2F3E2868A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b0f1d5bad8fbdccef0f549bf49f6fad96feaaf8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2398921,"id":"Q2398921"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$E352E9EC-4382-45D2-A924-74F1FDCDEFA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c7ea8efdb774afcd78afaf4c47a77e669f30cbb2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6200605,"id":"Q6200605"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$1B53E5C0-184F-4CC1-8ACA-AE23E72C0158","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"76f08eb269050534f09192d1cb47b167fc133930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5179529,"id":"Q5179529"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$7B5A28A3-8F10-435C-B7C9-BF062F48FEE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9777f4dc4b9eea6feed03612afc15385441e34b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2494209,"id":"Q2494209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$B1D1EAE6-C463-4FB7-9122-D885419F3EC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d767b8dbeacbe40938a7fe77dd003c6ccf96ae1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1403829,"id":"Q1403829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$E236BA3F-A4E4-4324-92EE-29DBF2C519B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2efad79a6d1f398c44dea7bd8cd52de41583fb6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6987748,"id":"Q6987748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$8577FAC2-7EB3-462C-89F0-FC8AB16123B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5afb937a3f0fbe90aabe4b8fac4d38580c31f8f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4529696,"id":"Q4529696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$D4DC267B-EF62-44C5-9908-DA81739BF3CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d6498ae7c484a6c4d68176673c3c0e842be3385e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4001649,"id":"Q4001649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$C1F1CE94-52DD-4BA1-A89C-C6624EBE5010","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a044bcc0bc82a128af01fad77385142db34e3ab6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5939223,"id":"Q5939223"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$47C66410-5C97-4D55-8BE6-21B9D7285470","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7710ea263d3d3b0b59fd70f8b2a4a4ff604c6a6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1176706,"id":"Q1176706"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$ED8DE9B9-1FFD-4895-A2CE-B1F45697854C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb106480da34615df6fda7590b23e63aa8e93d82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2545498,"id":"Q2545498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$FD375173-B7B7-4DF6-837A-26F1B146833B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"87f43a48ce63f0f4cad6ee2ff75d8596236cbc2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4336045,"id":"Q4336045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$C6A049EB-8950-45BC-B313-5F9B41B191ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8ad8981853b5d959a5cdcc4b8ac66d1c086099f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1162032,"id":"Q1162032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$C6686477-85FD-4DEC-9FBA-393BC627E942","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8443a5a7cebbf90df49fa352f74c57a3ac3e96af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1057541,"id":"Q1057541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$F3E03E47-E104-4CF7-BEAE-284644E29577","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"473de97de051dcccf39da025d183352ff4003690","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4095064,"id":"Q4095064"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6932696$83684A6B-DC52-41B5-84BD-4848B7708457","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:6932696","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:6932696"}}}}}