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The value set of \\(F\\) is defined by \\(F (\\mathbb{Z}^2)=\\{ F(x,y) : (x,y ) \\in \\mathbb{Z}^2 \\}\\). Let \\(G\\) be another binary quadratic form. This paper under review concerns the condition for the equality \\(F(\\mathbb{Z}^2) = G (\\mathbb{Z}^2)\\) to be valid. If it is the case, let us call them value-equivalent. If they are \\(\\mathrm{GL}_2 (\\mathbb{Z})\\)-equivalent, then they are obviously value-equivalent. If \\(F\\) and \\(G\\) are positive definite, then the converse is almost true with only one exception of the Delone-Watson pair \\(X^2 +XY +Y^2\\) and \\(X^2+3Y^2\\), which are non-equivalent forms with the same value sets.\\N\\NThe authors develop a method to classify quadratic forms including indefinite one by value-equivalence and prove the following main theorem. A value-equivalence class of a primitive form \\(F\\) of discriminant \\(d\\) decomposes either one or two \\(\\mathrm{GL}_2 (\\mathbb{Z})\\)-equivalence classes and it decomposes into two classes if \\(d\\) satisfies \\(d \\equiv 5 \\pmod{8}\\) and \\(h^+ (d) = h^+ 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