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The diameter and enveloping radius of \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) defined as follows\\N\\[\\N\\mathrm{diam}(\\mathcal{A})=\\max\\mathcal{A} -\\min\\mathcal{A} +1,\\quad \\mathrm{env}(\\mathcal{A})=\\max \\{ |a|:a\\in \\mathcal{A}\\}+1.\\N\\]\\NThese measures play a critical role in the best available upper bounds for certain mean values of additive number theory, including \\(J_{s,k}(\\mathcal{A})\\), the number of solutions of the system of equations\\N\\[\\Nx_1^j+\\cdots +x_s^j=x_{s+1}^j+\\cdots +x_{2s}^j\\quad (1\\le j\\le k),\\N\\]\\Nwith \\(x_i\\in \\mathcal{A}\\) \\((1\\le i\\le 2s)\\). This is related by the Vinogradov's mean value theorem, and satisfies \\(J_{s,k}(\\mathcal{A})\\ll\\mathrm{diam}(\\mathcal{A})^\\varepsilon (A^s+A^{2s-k(k+1)/2})\\), based on the work of \\textit{T. D. Wooley} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 118, No. 4, 942--1016 (2019; Zbl 1456.11149)]. Focusing on the case that \\(\\mathrm{diam}(\\mathcal{A})\\) is very large, or equivalently, when the set \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is very sparse, in the paper under review, the author considers the problem of finding a new set of integers \\(\\mathcal{B}\\) which is Freiman \\(\\mathbf{P}\\)-isomorphic to \\(\\mathcal{A}\\), with elements intrinsically smaller than those of \\(\\mathcal{A}\\), such that the set \\(\\mathcal{B}\\) preserves the salient features of the solution set of the system of equations in question. 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