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Chermak} [Forum Math. Sigma 10, Paper No. e43, 31 p. (2022; Zbl 1553.20046); ``Finite localities. II'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:1505.08110}; ``Finite localities. III'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:1610.06161}]. The central objects of study are linking localities, which correspond to linking systems and thus encode the algebraic information needed to study \\(p\\)-completed classifying spaces.\\N\\NThe author's primary achievement is the systematic development of a theory of partial normal subgroups. A key result is the construction, for any partial normal subgroup \\(\\mathcal{N}\\) of a linking locality \\((\\mathcal{L},\\Delta,S)\\), of a centralizer-like object \\(\\mathcal{N}^{\\perp}\\). This leads to a natural definition of the generalized Fitting subgroup \\(F^{*}(\\mathcal{L})\\).\\N\\NBuilding on this, the author defines and investigates regular localities -- linking localities whose object set is \\(\\delta(\\mathcal{F})\\), a collection related to the generalized Fitting subsystem \\(F^{*}(\\mathcal{F})\\). These are shown to have notable stability properties: their partial normal and partial subnormal subgroups are again regular localities. This allows for a robust theory of components, analogous to the finite group case, with \\(F^{*}(\\mathcal{L})\\) being a central product of its layer \\(E(\\mathcal{L})\\) and \\(O_{p}(\\mathcal{L})\\).\\N\\NThe memoir also contains a proof of an \\(E\\)-balance theorem for subcentric localities, generalizing a fundamental result from the classification of finite simple 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