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The authors are interested in the study of frequently hypercyclic functions for the differentiation operator \\(D\\) acting on the space \\(\\mathcal{E}\\) of entire functions on \\(\\mathbb{C}\\), endowed with the compact-open topology. It is known that \\(D\\) is a frequently hypercyclic operator on \\(\\mathcal{E}\\), and Bonilla and Grosse-Erdmann posed the question of the optimal growth of functions which are frequently hypercyclic for \\(D\\). It was proved in [\\textit{O. Blasco} et al., Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 53, No. 1, 39--59 (2010; Zbl 1230.47019)] that such a function \\(f\\) must satisfy \\(\\liminf _{r\\to +\\infty} r^{\\frac{1}{4}}e^{-r}M_{f}(r)>0\\), where \\(M_{f}(r)\\) is the supremum of \\(f\\) on the circle of radius \\(r\\).  The main result of this paper is that this growth rate is optimal: the authors construct for each \\(c>0\\) an entire function \\(f\\) which is frequently hypercyclic for \\(D\\) and such that \\(M_{f}(r)\\leq ce^{r}r^{-\\frac{1}{4}}\\). The construction of such functions is very interesting. It involves Rudin-Shapiro polynomials, i.e., trigonometric polynomials with coefficients equal to \\(1\\) or \\(-1\\) whose sup norm is minimal. The bounds on \\(M_{f}(r)\\) are obtained thanks to some heat kernel estimates, which allow the authors to prove that certain Fourier multipliers are bounded on \\(L^{p}(\\mathbb{T})\\).  Analogous optimal growth rates in terms of average \\(L^{p}\\) norms for \\(D\\)-frequently hypercyclic functions are also 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