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By means of Nevanlinna theory, the authors consider the existence problem of meromorphic solutions of the Fermat-type difference equation\\N\\[\\Nf(z)^p + f(z + c)^q = h(z),\\tag{1}\\N\\]\\Nwhere, \\(h(z)\\) is a meromorphic function. The authors assume that \\(h\\) has few zeros and poles in the sense that \\(N(r, h) + N(r, 1/h) =S(r, h)\\). The hyper-order of a meromorphic function \\(f\\) is defined by \\(\\rho_2(f)=\\limsup_{r\\to\\infty} \\log\\log T(r,f)/\\log r\\). One of the results is the following. Suppose that \\(p>q\\). Then, (1) has no meromorphic solutions with \\(\\rho_2(f)<1\\) except when \\(p=2\\) and \\(q=1\\). In this case, either: \\N\\begin{itemize}\\N\\item[(1)] \\(f(z)=e^{\\alpha z+\\beta}-1\\), where \\(\\alpha\\), \\(\\beta\\in \\mathbb{C}\\) satisfy \\(e^{\\alpha c}=2\\); or \\N\\item[(2)] \\(T(r,f)=\\overline{N}(r,1/f')+S(r,f)\\). \\N\\end{itemize}\\NThis is a generalization of the result in [\\textit{Y. Guo} and \\textit{K. Liu}, Ann. Pol. Math. 131, No. 1, 1--19 (2023; Zbl 1527.30025)]. Some examples are given. The authors also consider the particular case when \\(h(z)\\) is a small function with respect to 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