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Landau}'s famous problems [Jahresber. Dtsch. Math.-Ver. 21, 208--228 (1912; JFM 43.0264.01)] asks for a proof of the existence of infinitely many primes \\(p\\) of the shape \\(p = n^2 + 1\\) with \\(n\\) integer. This motivated efforts to find primes of the shape \\N\\[\\N p = n^2 + b^2 \\tag{1}\\N\\]\\Nwith \\(n, b\\) integer and \\(b\\) restricted to belong to a special set \\(B\\subset {\\mathbb N}\\), which we aim to take as sparse as possible, with the hope of exploiting the algebraic properties of the norm form \\(n^2 + b^2\\) and arithmetic in \\({\\mathbb Q}(i)\\). \\textit{E. Fouvry} and \\textit{H. Iwaniec}'s early work [Acta Arith. 79, No. 3, 249--287 (1997; Zbl 0881.11070)] was concerned with sets \\(B\\) not sparser than powers of logarithms (such as the set of primes). Then the first instance of sets of power density was \\textit{J. Friedlander} and \\textit{H. Iwaniec}'s work [Ann. Math. (2) 148, No. 3, 945--1040 (1998; Zbl 0926.11068)] where they found an asymptotic formula for such primes with \\(B\\) itself the set of squares (thus \\(p = n^2 + c^4\\) for some integer \\(c\\)). We mention also a recent result in this direction (posterior to the paper under review) due to \\textit{B. J. Green} and \\textit{M. Sawhney} [``Primes of the form $p^2 + nq^2$'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:2410.04189}], which restricts \\textit{both} \\(n\\) and \\(b\\) to be prime numbers.\\N\\NHere the author proves that there exist infinitely many primes of the shape (1) whenever \\(B\\) is \\emph{any} set not too sparse in the sense that \\N\\[\\N|B \\cap [1, X]| \\gg X^{1-\\delta} \\tag{2}\\N\\]\\N for some positive~\\(\\delta\\). The generality of the statement is striking; no particular algebraic property of \\(B\\) is assumed. The author also proves an asymptotic formula for the number of such primes, and for weighted count of the same type as Fouvry-Iwaniec's original statement.\\N\\NThe author's result that condition (2) is sufficient for counting primes of the shape (1) would follow from Fouvry-Iwaniec's arguments if we knew that Hecke \\(L\\)-functions for \\({\\mathbb Q}(i)\\) satisfied the Riemann hypothesis. Thus the main achievement in the paper is to show that the arguments can be carried out without this hypothesis. 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