{"entities":{"Q6964837":{"pageid":21292089,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6964837","lastrevid":84059528,"modified":"2026-05-09T01:29:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q6964837","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Finite groups with supersolvable subgroups of even order"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8059007"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$29A3BEBF-00D6-45C2-9737-0BAF519A35CA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"eedafb2acdc25b50c47b0436e4954c5c40c3d7cd","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Finite groups with supersolvable subgroups of even order","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$6D3C4A45-389A-4405-99F7-F71757D706C2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2bd3382e8984a3d71a50ebee78ccda7ac2d9dc6e","datavalue":{"value":"1573.20021","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$CA938458-DFC3-46CA-8AEF-460FC3B7D404","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ae7f1356fe08d49f7f5b117fe3c989d17ca66cbb","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11587-021-00656-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$8957807A-190D-469B-9445-EE7E9453C1D1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"56000e1af20264fe31cc5f82a85d00bc80af2778","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6870003,"id":"Q6870003"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$1124E26C-BEAC-453F-A414-F02C4BA25F33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"937a189f673a1979dec1aeed12daa393c1951cb8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":351569,"id":"Q351569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$83156571-F4CF-4898-B1C8-4D48D5103D2D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"efe2a4f1dd25d9b7268f9f2f60a38a93530d2e4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":310473,"id":"Q310473"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$5F9A9441-9D8A-41F3-B1A7-3CE1466A144F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9a0eb85789dff07e1672be2cc7f47985e7af00bf","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2025-07-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$B93D2FE5-D219-42BC-9E0F-DF01363FA9F7","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"96219842d0511081c6e6a79b3835f34c545d98d3","datavalue":{"value":"All groups in the paper under review and in this report are finite. Given a class of groups \\(\\mathfrak{X}\\), we say that a group \\(G\\) is \\textit{\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\)-critical} or a \\textit{minimal non-\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\)-group} if \\(G\\notin\\mathfrak{X}\\), but all proper subgroups of \\(G\\) belong to~\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\). The knowledge of minimal non-\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\)-groups is useful in some inductive arguments to prove that some groups belong to~\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\) and gives some insight into what makes a group belong to~\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\).\\N\\NNatural generalizations of this concept appear when we analyse groups \\(G\\) that do not belong to the class~\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\), but the members of a relevant family of proper subgroups of~\\(G\\) belong to~\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\). Here, \\textit{\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\)-semicritical} groups with respect to a prime~\\(p\\) are considered, that is, groups that do not belong to~\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\), but all proper subgroups of order divisible by~\\(p\\) belong to~\\(\\mathfrak{X}\\). The first main theorem of this paper about \\(\\mathfrak{U}\\)-semicritical groups with respect to~\\(2\\), where \\(\\mathfrak{U}\\) denotes the class of all supersoluble groups, is Theorem~1.2: Let \\(G\\) be a \\(\\mathfrak{U}\\)-semicritical group with respect to~\\(2\\). Then \\(G\\) is soluble. Furthermore, if \\(G\\) is a group of even order, then \\(\\lvert \\pi(G)\\rvert \\le 4\\) and one of the following statements holds:\\N\\begin{itemize}\\N\\item[1.] \\(G\\) is a \\(\\mathfrak{U}\\)-critical group.\\N\\item[2.] The Sylow \\(2\\)-subgroups of \\(G\\) are of order~\\(2\\); in particular, \\(G\\) is \\(2\\)-nilpotent.\\N\\end{itemize}\\N\\NIn particular, \\(\\mathfrak{U}\\)-semicritical groups with respect to~\\(2\\) with order divisible by~\\(4\\) are \\(\\mathfrak{U}\\)-critical. The second main result concerns non-soluble groups with all maximal subgroups \\(\\mathfrak{U}\\)-semicritical with respect to~\\(2\\) (Theorem~1.4). It is proved that, in this case, \\(G/{\\operatorname{Z}(G)}\\) is isomorphic to one of the following groups:\\N\\begin{itemize}\\N\\item[1.] \\(\\operatorname{PSL}(2, p)\\), where \\(p\\) is a prime with \\(p>3\\), \\(5\\nmid p^2-1\\) and \\(16\\nmid p^2-1\\).\\N\\item[2.] \\(\\operatorname{PSL}(2, 2^f)\\), where \\(f\\) is a prime.\\N\\item[3.] \\(\\operatorname{PSL}(2, 3^f)\\), where \\(f\\) is an odd prime.\\N\\end{itemize}","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$02431641-5E5A-4AD0-A677-94EA6BA78595","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ab2999986376ad997bd984246ceb0ee39ed7c812","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":352718,"id":"Q352718"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$E6F6740C-B4B0-4310-A1FC-F8F17D2C86AA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6733577c02c6cfba3faed14f3a1300c1637a0c39","datavalue":{"value":"20D10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$064D615E-18F4-4B17-9171-7D75A724B21E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7cb279cd820ee6d5f5647cc9befc318ac29106a8","datavalue":{"value":"20D20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$CB704E9D-C0F9-441D-87BF-DEC9FFAC9F47","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"11c55b5902d8ec633f4a9f537db741e62c8fcb43","datavalue":{"value":"8059007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$4277CF89-5F6E-4077-B302-5C1B9BC9555F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"effbb941d511cbfd14d2861135e4fbd93431d69b","datavalue":{"value":"maximal subgroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$DA9587F7-683D-47CF-A837-F685BB8EBA36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4666c15188b1f85f09eda1c0c9cd78b6b8e3d7c6","datavalue":{"value":"supersoluble group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$60F9A9B4-55F7-4D31-B0A1-6315E0C1D1A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"16e7a0b08b5967b5bc8c53bca8bce0fcfdd35510","datavalue":{"value":"\\(2d\\)-subgroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$AF60367E-6F7E-43AF-8C61-248F560254AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f92a27a9e8b062bfba82ff7c593e040114252b1","datavalue":{"value":"semicritical group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$4DB820A4-0C7B-49B4-8E70-DF44652E0B7E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$1628FAF6-F123-4051-8704-CCACD4922B4C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"06f4688391018eb3c2bdc44c21c03f68ed840bc0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3633320,"id":"Q3633320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$39FDA6C2-C329-4ACA-A524-7196A44EE6FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ef5399989a328ce199a983f95587a6ee732d1c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2520877,"id":"Q2520877"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$7181CDA8-EC1B-47B2-B385-FF5DFFC9A3E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b2299511bdd9257e24d50dbcbe6126abc656159","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2393741,"id":"Q2393741"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$2ABCC125-F135-4C45-A0C4-85416F6FADCD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"07db5d9d443b5d4b2edd7761e49422c74809a4b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5620726,"id":"Q5620726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$2B284687-2059-4E2D-B92B-69D887A02248","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27ab7b35a5a13ebe66e123fd4d74a1799996534d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3475456,"id":"Q3475456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$B5088952-253B-4723-9B71-97CE8A4EC2A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71bfa052e1853fd0cd68d5ccce355b1aff831070","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1295621,"id":"Q1295621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$86E8177F-4272-4B50-A771-FD846523652D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e7781588c0b9a42bde198e4f683216e656bde0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5391534,"id":"Q5391534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$8D2CFD3B-7227-4BE3-AD37-9BA2423735B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a71589440496c967a16bbc354e3a56d5b663a22f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1505030,"id":"Q1505030"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$E74D2798-8A35-4F5A-9E08-19B39C6C542A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"82be531ae1671e8e6a64db5ab8719fcc64f64bc7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":775072,"id":"Q775072"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$CBF8EE4B-74EA-4510-A11D-AA83C13B1D81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e97bc6a86b3b0fa574d2f86b7db26e9c3e5e4866","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1139663,"id":"Q1139663"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$1FBD4CE9-8013-4AF8-BEFE-FC7BD53F38F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de5f5ff01ecbf7a3280395d38cd01a88f90990fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5907328,"id":"Q5907328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$051C727F-118B-424F-A132-91C807C95B87","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a0649de84bc0fe63d1ace8241f5aae235bcd4d54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5542818,"id":"Q5542818"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6964837$2E51B68F-0DF0-4D13-BC09-5A0E96A1BCAA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Finite groups with supersolvable subgroups of even order","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Finite_groups_with_supersolvable_subgroups_of_even_order"}}}}}