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An extended real-valued function \\(f:\\mathbb{Z}^{n}\\rightarrow\\mathbb{R\\cup\\{\\infty\\}}\\) is called convex if its epigraph \\(\\left\\{ (x,\\alpha)\\in\\mathbb{Z}^{n}\\times \\mathbb{R}:f(x)\\leq\\alpha\\right\\} \\) is a convex set in \\(\\mathbb{Z}^{n} \\times\\mathbb{R}\\). Based on previous work done by \\textit{B.~Mordukhovich} and \\textit{N.~M. Nam} [An easy path to convex analysis and applications. 2nd edition. Cham: Springer (2023; Zbl 1515.49004)], the authors  have extended the notions of normal cone, subgradient and optimality conditions from the setting of \\(\\mathbb{R}^{n}\\) to \\(\\mathbb{Z}^{n}\\). Various properties and calculus rules of normal cones, subdifferentials and singular subdifferentials are established and the differences with existing analogous rules in the real domain \\(\\mathbb{R}^{n}\\) are justified through counter-examples. 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