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Motivated by this, it is now useful to define the notions of an H-group and an H-space.\\N\\NAn H-group is a homotopy-theoretic generalization of the concept of a group and is an Eckmann-Hilton dual of a co-H-group. An H-space does not have the axioms of homotopy associativity and homotopy commutativity required of an H-group.\\N\\NThe subject of digital homotopy theory is a relatively new branch of computer science that adapts concepts from classical homotopy theory to the setting of digital images or digital spaces.\\N\\NThe subject itself studies and defines invariants that can classify digital images up to digital homotopy equivalence. 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