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Let \\(\\lambda\\) be an additive complex linear character of \\(R\\) and let \\(G(\\lambda)=\\sum_{r\\;\\text{ in} R} \\lambda(r^2)\\) be the quadratic Gauss sum.    The author gives an explicit determination of \\(G(\\lambda)\\) by a series of reductions. Since \\(G\\) is multiplicative when \\(R\\) is written as a product of local rings, we can take \\(R\\) to be a local ring. The conductor, \\(I(\\lambda)\\), of \\(\\lambda\\) is the largest ideal contained in the kernel of \\(\\lambda\\) and \\(\\lambda\\) is primitive if \\(I(\\lambda)=(0)\\). \\(R\\) has a primitive additive linear character if and only if \\(R\\) has a unique maximal ideal, say \\({\\mathfrak m}\\). Assuming \\(R\\) is local and \\(\\lambda\\) is a primitive linear character, \\(|R|=q^{d_R}\\) and we say \\(R\\) is of type 0 if \\(R\\) has an ideal which is equal to its annihilator (so \\(d_R\\) is even), of type 1 of \\(d_R\\) is odd, and of type 2 if \\(d_R\\) is even and \\(R\\) does not have an ideal \\(I\\) such that \\(I=\\operatorname {Ann}I\\). If \\(R\\) is of type 0, then \\(G(\\lambda)=\\sqrt{|R|}\\); if \\(R\\) is of type 2, then \\(G(\\lambda)=-\\sqrt{|R|}\\); and finally if \\(R\\) is of type 1, there are again explicit formulae which split into cases according as the extension \\({\\mathcal F}_q/{\\mathcal F}_p\\) over the prime field has even or odd degree, and as \\(p\\equiv 1\\;\\text{ or} 3\\bmod 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