{"entities":{"Q697106":{"pageid":698955,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q697106","lastrevid":63793449,"modified":"2026-04-11T15:35:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q697106","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Reading Bombelli"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1800905"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$25957870-D2C7-4104-8A77-1D1225F07976","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2fa34d6a0b03e8ab57ec671e35a01ec6af306f8e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Reading Bombelli","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$F8019825-EC07-4D13-964C-0FAC2535F100","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1652f52b4417b4447f2e68e4c2c6ebb727d9338c","datavalue":{"value":"1023.01005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$3182C1F8-D5A7-442B-9BF1-37CF8757DD4D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c0215a008745eb4e4d0ff3561661e92e8100b216","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF03025306","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$5EEBEF19-947C-4D47-A1D6-0ACFD553652E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5b0a4b838437a5e20a33d8f261396b194d2a0105","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":697105,"id":"Q697105"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$324FDEC6-7581-4DB1-99FC-3815249D3E35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b023316a97c940559920d6314aafb3c18c378d03","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":284483,"id":"Q284483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$7F3F1C73-8159-474C-A850-E8653B01449D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7fb1fb9e3613de38b550373bd0384fba28a5a775","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":215534,"id":"Q215534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$20D4892B-BD02-4967-806D-D0A78582E704","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4f8c686acf111f5870bb8b8a79eaa7f4f60ee12e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-09-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$8CDA03C3-CD77-46BE-AB13-144DF7142362","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2109e92254fff432cb956fdc67d55cfa6243fe30","datavalue":{"value":"The authors do not present an analysis of the whole of Rafael Bombelli's L'Algebra (1572), but focus on one mere aspect, i.e. the cubic equation. Indeed, Bombelli's theory of the complex numbers is closely related to the solution of the cubic equation, in contrast to Cardano whose discussion of complex numbers has its origin in the quadratic equations. Of course, also the irreducible cast is explained and set out. Bombelli was also engaged with the trisection of angles and presents a neusis-construction.    Further there is given a translation of Bombelli's preface as well as a glossary.   It is not true that Bombelli's Algebra is the first long treatise on mathematics written in Italian (p. 13): Tartaglia has published some of his works in Italian, and even the language of the so-called Treviso-Arithmetic from 1478 is Italian.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$F48777B7-A911-4CCE-B775-B8274C8DF378","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2793b28177fdbf81357f289aa5ea64c631fd6590","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590837,"id":"Q590837"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$438060CE-EC0B-40FF-B510-A8D2889C7B5A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1dab534463f4e4c35fd584c26ef9c9a3ebebc0e0","datavalue":{"value":"01A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$7BB29478-CAE6-4D4C-BD06-B178F738B1E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8c91a1ecaeb1cf0d1334bd1e13b5c7dfd7853131","datavalue":{"value":"01A90","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$09DAF573-11FB-4E8C-9E32-EB5AC8B2EDC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"864f4ae4e03bbb0aaad47587634fda5301fa33ad","datavalue":{"value":"1800905","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$069492D6-ECE9-487B-8A9D-1204DD61439F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8829dfb24bcaafb0ae137ae5e885795365c9c3f1","datavalue":{"value":"Ferrari","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$D8140E31-D145-4C7F-B42A-1487053CCF5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d0a621f2a2d3bfe90fe459edbc646ccf98b1609b","datavalue":{"value":"cubic radicals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$E28920A4-35E9-48E7-AA74-D67663DE94A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4a9d811d5defbbbc9a14d455af1985864874640","datavalue":{"value":"cubic equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$4F95FF74-79E2-40CD-880B-12D8016E82B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f99c0228893afedf64c8268c7d13b899d294fd7c","datavalue":{"value":"complex numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$4358DF35-D6C6-40CD-A09D-B8DF0F91E9E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6e4cb75c305977d4d2eb5cced0132a0ca54de7c0","datavalue":{"value":"Cardano","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$BF60C95D-3F51-4BFD-893F-5E8823A10870","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8432cd854e26a6752690c46184e6422f24fd7fb1","datavalue":{"value":"irreducible cast","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$33333868-4F83-4B4D-999C-3C80D5606B5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9adb8937dfca665da1606a319d7d8d5621900ae0","datavalue":{"value":"trisection of angles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$60B2DF2B-CD1D-49D4-9764-B3169A5802C8","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"ad1984dd216459e898aa161d9fecd29c06e7bd72","datavalue":{"value":"Q56209694","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$256CFA64-89FA-4F33-A496-C277C98A1152","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$499B009A-AAB8-4844-AAA3-7B26B8E5D849","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c4d251ca949de0423d4b913db9c697762bb506b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5586169,"id":"Q5586169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$5A435552-54BB-4161-8FFB-2B10799C7204","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c5742a7ea316c984a1999d9b7808d9449557766","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5680071,"id":"Q5680071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$3CF8F903-7738-42DB-AEB7-680CBFAB7542","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"df93ff005a99591d75b7df04825767d1a3314733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5727612,"id":"Q5727612"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$7CC4F77C-4098-4D89-9896-72740F4B23A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0d1773c288475ac440f0a4aacf0f00cd2ad4fa6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3139904,"id":"Q3139904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$08A2979D-F909-41D2-8BAF-E932D8238C24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"981abfb5beeb1a5470dc45d17a17bdc49e91730b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1384089,"id":"Q1384089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$77833CD8-2E33-4307-B097-CD7B114AD407","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88b644dde409054149ed38f2594fac2aaeca3dbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4485390,"id":"Q4485390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$9743887F-0EED-4645-89BC-0324296FE404","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fafbe53e1fc7874d408ecb201253aecb8b188f33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3197788,"id":"Q3197788"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$A0B6B51D-4FD9-46B7-A938-2B11A88DE5FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f75ab36e5cf30c83002890ea48b3de999fd0f16b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4105638,"id":"Q4105638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$E78C93C4-F792-48DD-992B-C6A2EF3F1911","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdc371179a7f3b71ec29f4b6cca255fcef7a1720","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4773648,"id":"Q4773648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$013CCC30-A7B1-4A98-A687-24B17AA0B9BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a2fcc181a84ed5a866b9cd331b8875494398c0cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4143255,"id":"Q4143255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$2451696E-D48F-4CC8-A384-024820F960D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99254b57ea082852304455509f2eefaffb5947b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4405109,"id":"Q4405109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$A2F221B8-153C-4E52-92CD-38682DBF55DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7121eb99ef3554f786a1006cc3dd752fa0a2d4f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3966697,"id":"Q3966697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$2D5E4F6B-7737-4C5D-A9FC-93A055B84C0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b315e53e63e6fa313ab9e1f15c573f2ebe5e9370","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3995961,"id":"Q3995961"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$D3747F27-540C-4E3A-A07D-70AB2049A895","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63924596c866c5d952a7cb869f5ed20ca1cd3158","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4128471,"id":"Q4128471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$F5FC8FBF-157B-48EA-9EBD-8A5072EE35BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bf09a8da99389c95264ae11bd9e949bce0cdaae7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4893755,"id":"Q4893755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$AD7ED99B-0DC0-44EF-B332-D6ECA20EFBA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae9f8a56e139998e3e063384f989b1db7e75f3bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3960783,"id":"Q3960783"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$0456DDD5-6BE6-43D7-9B91-31EB6DB0BA6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a47fa8fe4783dff61a8cbece09c94f119db55150","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3030753,"id":"Q3030753"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$9A3A9137-FD5E-4CFC-AFE4-CED582F1F444","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4456bca65c68e008b89d1174440ba4ac4d0d450e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4342006,"id":"Q4342006"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$75AB8AE0-B147-4964-92F8-59AB104315CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb320a8d42d29fb80bd13bbb1942fedccbb837b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5542081,"id":"Q5542081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$9802BB10-AA9F-416A-A0A8-FC7F755C485A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9a5ae9e776b605e0051c064246675990aaac1477","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03025306","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$9EE464F7-6D96-4E71-B4C0-CC0F4007E9B7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"687b2e6fe63692a6f8051e75880368d32d9bc1a9","datavalue":{"value":"W3189261901","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q697106$2C46C148-7172-4E51-A430-1E3684ECEB39","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"014096ed6e20cf4a08c383aafeacaeb7634d86c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3197788,"id":"Q3197788"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8ce802b4eb111e720361e01dce2ccf90a7c262bd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8576099276542664","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q697106$D70E4513-39E4-4C14-A32E-78A603FA336A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac3fad073133e54dd2635d21c982459d73abc474","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5586169,"id":"Q5586169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a17f52b6b6f20f18dd95197110f4135965dd2175","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8555909395217896","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q697106$53CC4DEE-6703-4AAA-B986-E1F1955531D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2559f1716dc50d3a47acacef668f568892a088b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":711448,"id":"Q711448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9777dfab541ec402df681268a3a034cfd25b1486","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78975510597229","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q697106$59259C0D-A68B-442A-B039-302E3B3093BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6eaefcd5593ace9bc8b972c16ef288c34189c3be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4501628,"id":"Q4501628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"01c43e182e540cf570af3aedb0b7587241f1e98a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7659996747970581","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q697106$6AC279E5-7600-4506-97E2-D4D379E878AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6b433a8ce8ae7d6a3571ae679a76dc730d0ba961","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4488512,"id":"Q4488512"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8b96a061629694a1b86f5147048c4b88bb46e16c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7656671404838562","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q697106$28B8704B-7182-4FE5-A88B-E3CE4406B31B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Reading Bombelli","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Reading_Bombelli"}}}}}