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Over a finite field, it is known that the gonality of a curve of genus \\(g\\ge 3\\) is bounded above by \\(g+1\\), and by \\(g\\) if it has a rational point. This paper gives the complete list of cases when genus-\\(g\\) curves over \\(\\mathbb{F}_q\\) can have gonality \\(g+1\\). For example, when \\(g\\ge 5\\), they show that this never happens, and they prove that the curves of genus \\(4\\) can have gonality \\(5\\) only over \\(\\mathbb F_2\\) and \\(\\mathbb F_3\\). When \\(g=3\\), it follows almost immediately from [\\textit{E. W. Howe} et al., S\u00e9minaires et Congr\u00e8s 11, 125--141 (2005; Zbl 1116.14010)] that the gonality can be \\(4\\) over \\(\\mathbb F_q\\) only for \\(q\\le 23\\) or \\(q=29\\) or \\(q=32\\), but the method of this paper allows the authors to give equations of all such curves. For the proof, they first use the Weil bound to give a bound of \\(q\\) without \\(\\mathbb{F}_q\\)-rational points. The gonality condition implies certain relations among \\(a_i = \\# C(\\mathbb F_{q^i})\\), and they use Serre's and Lauter's algorithm to determine a finite list of certain polynomials which are determined by these \\(a_i\\)'s. This forces \\(g=4,5,6,7,9\\) and a very restricted list of \\(q\\)'s for each \\(g\\). Then they check birational models of each candidate using an efficient computer program. To rule out the \\(g=9\\) candidate, they use information on group schemes that can arise as kernels of polarization of abelian varieties [\\textit{E. W. Howe}, Trans. Am. Math. 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