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The concept of relational complexity and in particular the notion of binary actions (relational complexity~\\(2\\)) originates in model theory, namely  \\textit{G. Cherlin} [The Gelfand Mathematical Seminars, 1996--1999. Dedicated to the memory of Chih-Han Sah. Boston, MA: Birkh\u00e4user. 15--48 (2000; Zbl 0955.03040)] and the classification of finite primitive binary permutation groups was achieved in recent work by  \\textit{G. Cherlin} [J. Algebr. Comb. 43, No. 2, 339--374 (2016; Zbl 1378.20001)] and \\textit{J. Wiscons} [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 48, No. 2, 291--299 (2016; Zbl 1350.20002)].\\N\\NHere, the authors focus on simple groups of Lie type \\(G = G(q)\\) with \\(q = 2^a\\) and study transitive actions of \\(G\\) on finite sets \\(\\Omega\\) such that the stabiliser \\(G_\\omega\\) has even order. They prove the following: if \\(G_\\omega\\) has even order and \\(G\\) acts binary on \\(\\Omega\\), then \\(G_\\omega\\) must contain or in certain cases coincide with a specified subgroup closely related to a long or short root subgroup of \\(G\\), unless \\(G\\) is of symplectic or unitary type, where an explicit list of exceptional cases is given (Theorem~1).\\N\\NTo obtain this, the paper develops and applies an analysis of component groups of involutions. Given a conjugacy class \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) of involutions in~\\(G\\), the authors define the graph \\(\\Gamma(\\mathcal{C})\\) whose vertices are the elements of \\(\\mathcal{C}\\), with \\(g, h \\in \\mathcal{C}\\) connected by an edge if and only if \\(gh \\in \\mathcal{C}\\). For \\(t \\in \\mathcal{C}\\), the component group of \\(t\\) is the subgroup of \\(G\\) generated by all vertices in \\(\\Gamma(\\mathcal{C})\\) that lie in the connected component of the graph that contains \\(t\\). The authors classify the component groups for all involutions in simple groups of Lie type in characteristic~\\(2\\) (Theorem 2), using a combination of theoretical arguments and computational methods (notably GAP and SageMath), with efficient algorithms based on the notion of a transport group. These computational methods are explained in Section 3 and may be of independent interest.\\N\\NThe article complements recent developments on binary actions of simple groups (see the paper by the first two authors [J. Group Theory 28, No.~1, 215--240 (2025; Zbl 1555.20002)]) and contributes to the broader classification program of binary actions of finite simple 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