{"entities":{"Q6975592":{"pageid":21356595,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6975592","lastrevid":84037472,"modified":"2026-05-08T12:57:52Z","type":"item","id":"Q6975592","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Instrumental variables: to strengthen or not to strengthen?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8048996"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$63C7B501-66AD-4401-820A-F22CF89FE93D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e0a939ae5fb2a588cc2da1dacd0b419a191cf9b4","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Instrumental variables: to strengthen or not to strengthen?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$82D24DEF-0410-4017-AB12-8B5FBCC9E7EF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7bb867860ab49a922b8cc11480fd8cec0263e0d0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1093/JRSSSA/QNAD075","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$3D222EC6-8692-418F-BC39-3DD017ABAEF5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"90c2dcbb25b1e742413c89c790fafdccdd48c121","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2686014,"id":"Q2686014"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$AF2B1E18-EFB1-476E-90F9-97A6EF35F381","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7ccdefd5fae6de9a43a02f79a619f284fc9f194b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6627864,"id":"Q6627864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$447F9542-ECAA-421F-B725-B9DAA87A45F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"345660fdd052222b89690d7008910468ae2f5861","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181479,"id":"Q181479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$D70A84BD-D6DE-4689-8247-6648CD4C0D03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"97bc5b3357c9f1856428098c6e2367ca92a70314","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1704704,"id":"Q1704704"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$79249970-0DB2-45D1-8311-EA00B417E39D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"77f0baa3498d627d35567dd8616e9e0c33614946","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":288595,"id":"Q288595"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$25B18F7A-C571-4E42-B2AB-E5FFC1924D1E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7f659f27ba8e22af64a5ef804c54bd323257d2a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6649939,"id":"Q6649939"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$7829E95C-5E88-4675-A230-39A62E3978D1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"dadbc8f2b34060e5fee1210ec99123a14cae309a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$E5C13B35-28D6-487B-9102-FBB2C385CB3A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8558a15bdaf0c2194ead0d682e9c606d0cea2599","datavalue":{"value":"62Pxx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$8A987DBB-6C76-4AD9-B76F-9EE084B77130","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"06a130a28b9f44dd77007e705096bf1410b6c884","datavalue":{"value":"8048996","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$62A23545-93A0-486F-B2E4-89EFAF7AEA42","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"513c5ab8c7ceb03efd4fe091c8075904004688c6","datavalue":{"value":"asymptotic relative efficiency","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$8BD1BB80-9A71-490F-AD64-29A22FEDA25F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d3e9546aa840c278d74213eba08d098b9c21db24","datavalue":{"value":"causal inference","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$B45153B5-E399-47D4-A383-E8D7AC6C8128","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f324be4a79d7b83851ed9541524a005ebcfe641a","datavalue":{"value":"matched observational studies","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$4B6F2E6B-07AE-4C77-986F-BA7F0BBD8E0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b83f95a444c244d5bb59bd89c2535a6a68d11996","datavalue":{"value":"randomisation inference","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$AE5A4AA4-BA45-4980-81B4-091C826EF77B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"422c50d43c64ebbc61c7317976c3cf1df079b9ab","datavalue":{"value":"sensitivity analysis","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$285A0423-456F-44E3-AADD-C82225EAC8FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0f80169efc944c3168f40731d5e9728737e65e60","datavalue":{"value":"weak instruments","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$D95925CF-CF35-4619-B264-71998F241FCF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$F37FF4AC-6CB9-48AD-A438-735BF09FF973","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2fea30cdaaca16ed86884db04b23986fce205065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5788954,"id":"Q5788954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$B66F7124-BD22-4AFA-A2BC-D4CD42D2F54C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f76592bab8b3b545235b4666732b9a5372915aaa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3129031,"id":"Q3129031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$554E1714-06AC-42DB-9B02-4F0D84184F6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d5abb98d3e1f0827c019bfd023da229dbae23319","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6929767,"id":"Q6929767"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$AF2C648F-192D-4FED-867C-7CA6669B35DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ddcb0bab9b3a011c5e4c4b44d2c9258b449848f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5255670,"id":"Q5255670"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$BFB9C65F-1239-4F40-A2E0-5525368E7825","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"386d88571799cc9359747dd774b06a47efe11652","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4366212,"id":"Q4366212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$5E45CA37-F3AA-495F-8916-5F4AFD20666F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6113f7c8b450111af7bc163c8f65caf5a53455b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5066745,"id":"Q5066745"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$40ED0A1E-5F16-4ED8-B29F-FC37FE82E023","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"74b9dcdba406c855ff1417de3540d9c449c709c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5117621,"id":"Q5117621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$50A4DD6F-D4F2-4EFD-A45E-45DB11A8C3EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"167f4412080a926c02115161c2d940f7d6d7392a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4363995,"id":"Q4363995"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$6319E3FC-73BE-4F62-AF7E-3790BEA10821","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"36038daf9a2428453b1d96ea301e6c09b1b7a3e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5881950,"id":"Q5881950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$2439B4F5-4522-493E-A9BE-85D7719AEE7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ef7cea9ba5bd7d7dc860aef4191ea86f3200a4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5254729,"id":"Q5254729"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$98D15183-F86E-4836-B37C-3417BD577039","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3bb4925fab425bbae50ef3776cb77df2a7c11e8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6668913,"id":"Q6668913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$931AB475-58E4-4D5F-B1CE-B969CC3895BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8a6c9b643fba45c1470214f8f5d8b2913024cb82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":903314,"id":"Q903314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$EB1B289E-933D-4A32-A48C-A98FBB8D45A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f8fa061ca9dec349ad01e147de5ea3f5c9c6f36d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4290978,"id":"Q4290978"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$B523FB60-75EB-40BC-BF0C-4DAD3B886BE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5258b7261210c0e048e4b8383ee6c0fd42a2e5d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3409810,"id":"Q3409810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$679930B5-64ED-4A4D-A537-5331C774AD3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c731e7ac578aff8b1527841c3b6e1492871be56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5262509,"id":"Q5262509"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$90BE4C5F-8BB8-459D-8864-D5A437399E28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c306c7831c032bada390d455ed1e836758e6c9a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6662379,"id":"Q6662379"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$B42CF9C8-28B6-45F8-86EF-1199A0154069","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f81497d4ff569eeca2856ae3edaa472d5a65c78c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6668960,"id":"Q6668960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$14DED915-3C43-443B-B146-0AF70249281E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b6233db8fd2d12e2b926c9675133104af8b603e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":312976,"id":"Q312976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$1508DD17-74B7-4D21-A1F1-F3B4EC8C042A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9836197206fb52eaec73807aee743242e508708a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3471588,"id":"Q3471588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$581BF794-2542-4AED-AE92-DB61E863A3A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0dad634a6ca0e1853d966cfea2295030b20508cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5956630,"id":"Q5956630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$72B5E8DF-AB14-4BEC-8A9E-A8D212A9C3EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"610895f4512443fe5b5cc0e5e1758207d0507832","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5456559,"id":"Q5456559"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$F5D33A90-13C4-41B3-9F1A-44D33E47FE49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fec3e47284d918d13c4be2727cbb9eff405205db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5918888,"id":"Q5918888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$29354061-0AA6-40F7-8E74-31A4D7C84567","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6feb174a9153cbf45fdb26ad12e8d843ce39b865","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3069875,"id":"Q3069875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$B046B910-8CCF-4ED6-9FEC-66696D6D7173","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcffa1e926a54f31d502f68de457ba4f61afad10","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4654005,"id":"Q4654005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$8BC9F4F7-4D10-4B4D-AE31-AAF01FDD1D62","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0569241f0345c8f2d04a8af8890ea8ab30717810","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4541258,"id":"Q4541258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$8380FD0C-3908-4232-AC46-918CA283DD11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2db548fb628f276a5661ef50def41ebdd1c234f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3071151,"id":"Q3071151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$35E4A217-0303-44E3-8FB6-7AED50CE2675","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d5953bd9e0cf244bf79e70eefb97f378be98f3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4962457,"id":"Q4962457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$2C38B288-F972-47C8-AC86-D7493AA88727","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48220a7364e000b068c4b7052c55b5e27d1147d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":98312,"id":"Q98312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$B1088D8A-0611-4D2A-AFEF-0748F2DD48E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cec608f7d9895fe6ba092b106463bcea5fb42486","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5877678,"id":"Q5877678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$F4711340-91D3-4789-AD02-BCDEFEE6A413","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8c0d5913484c6f762cfa058dd7114ddc0197c21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2686045,"id":"Q2686045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$338A8436-BF81-4BB4-8C05-5FF74B74095B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ec0c5b3021ac5677f2e3f3a5d159ec263cfdc03","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6914235,"id":"Q6914235"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$3AF839C1-2303-4459-957D-91D7A1C1C9B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6806a768c770e2769f36f99db2d5847c36625ef4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5231499,"id":"Q5231499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$78635568-9F5F-460B-BF30-6D53EC7817DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fabfb53cf108b3b7b004860d0fd3ab5aa09471c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1951518,"id":"Q1951518"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6975592$5BB9990E-0BA0-4A25-9842-B4202DF05D47","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Instrumental variables: to strengthen or not to strengthen?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Instrumental_variables:_to_strengthen_or_not_to_strengthen%3F"}}}}}