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The Laplacian has a self-adjoint extension to functions in $L^2(X)$ and its spectrum is discrete, consisting of eigenvalues \\N\\[\\N0=\\lambda_0<\\lambda_1\\leq\\lambda_2\\leq\\ldots\\to\\infty.\\N\\]\\NThe zero eigenspace corresponds to constant functions. The spectral gap $\\lambda_1$ encodes important geometric and dynamical information about the surface. In this article, the authors study $\\lambda_2$ and its relation to the surface geometry. In particular, they study the connection of $\\lambda_2$ to the parameter \\N\\[\\N\\mathcal{L}_2(X)=\\min\\{\\ell_\\Gamma(X):\\N\\]\\N\\[\\N\\Gamma\\text{ is a multicurve of simple closed geodesics that separate the surface into 3 connected components}\\}.\\N\\] \\NHere, $\\ell_\\Gamma(X)$ for a multicurve $\\Gamma=(\\gamma_1,\\ldots,\\gamma_n)$ is given by $\\ell_{\\gamma_1}(X)+\\ldots +\\ell_{\\gamma_n}(X)$, where $\\ell_{\\gamma_i}(X)$ is the length of the geodesic $\\gamma_i$ on $X$.\\N\\NThe first theorem of this article states that $\\lambda_2$ is bounded in terms of $\\mathcal{L}_2(X)$: \\N\\[\\N\\frac{\\mathcal{L}_2(X)}{g^2}\\prec\\lambda_2(X)\\prec\\mathcal{L}_2(X),\\N\\]\\Nwhere $\\prec$ means bounded up to a multiplicative constant. 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