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This metric is defined at a point \\(A\\in SU_n\\) by \\N\\[\\N\\phi _A(X,Y)=-\\mathrm{tr}\\, (A^*XA^*Y),\\N\\]\\Nfor two tangent vectors \\(X,Y\\) at \\(A\\). The geodesic distance \\(d(P,Q)\\) between two points \\(P,Q\\in \\mathrm{SU}_n\\), called Frobenius distance, is equal to the minimum of \\(\\|X\\|_{\\phi }=\\sqrt{-\\mathrm{tr}\\, X^2}\\) where \\(X\\in \\mathfrak{su}_n\\), the Lie algebra of \\(\\mathrm{SU}_n\\), such that \\(\\exp X=P^*Q\\). The authors study in detail the set \\(\\Theta (Q)\\) of elements \\(X\\in \\mathfrak{su}_n\\) with \\(\\exp X=Q\\) for which \\(\\|X\\|_{\\phi }\\) is minimal. This set can be a single point or a compact manifold which is described explicitely in terms of the eigenvalues of \\(Q\\). Moreover, the authors determine the diameter of \\(\\mathrm{SU}_n\\) for the Frobenius distance. In particular, they show that it is equal to \\(\\pi \\sqrt{n}\\) if \\(n\\) is even and to \\(\\pi \\sqrt{n-\\frac{1}{n}}\\) if \\(n\\) is odd.\\N\\NIn a previous paper by the authors [Ann. Univ. Ferrara, Sez. VII, Sci. Mat. 71, No. 1, Paper No. 22, 25 p. 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