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Let \\(K\\) be a compact Lie group and \\({\\Hom(\\pi_1\\Sigma,K)}\\) the \\(\\mathbb R\\)-algebraic set of representations of \\(\\pi_1\\Sigma\\) into \\(K\\) . Then \\({\\Gamma_\\Sigma}\\) acts on \\({\\Hom(\\pi_1\\Sigma,K)}\\), preserving the Lebesgue measure class of the open subset of smooth points. The quotient \\(H^1(\\Sigma,K)\\) of \\({\\Hom(\\pi_1\\Sigma,K)}\\) by conjugation has a \\({\\Gamma_\\Sigma}\\)-invariant symplectic structure, and hence an invariant smooth measure. The main result of this paper is that \\({\\Gamma_\\Sigma}\\) acts ergodically on \\({\\Hom(\\pi_1\\Sigma,K)}\\) and on \\(H^1(\\Sigma,K)\\). When the simple factors of \\(K\\) are \\(\\text{SU}(2)\\), this result follows from work of the reviewer [Ann. Math. (2) 146, 475-507 (1997; Zbl 0907.57009)]. The proof involves a sewing procedure for surfaces-with-boundary. The authors introduce a somewhat nonstandard boundary condition for bounded surfaces: namely, the group element boundary condition is a choice of generator of \\(\\pi_1(b_i)\\) for each boundary component \\(b_i\\subset \\partial \\Sigma\\) and an element \\(k_i\\in K\\). Introducing such boundary conditions gives a natural decomposition of the space \\({\\Hom(\\pi_1\\Sigma,K)}\\) of representations as a product over \\(K\\) of the components of \\(\\Sigma\\) split along a separating simple closed curve. In this way the main theorems can be proved inductively. The first stage of the induction is the 1-holed torus. Here the space of representations with group element boundary condition consists simply of pairs \\((g_\\alpha,g_\\beta)\\in K\\times K\\) with commutator \\([g_\\alpha,g_\\beta] = k\\). Using harmonic analysis to decompose \\(L^2(K\\times K)\\) the authors prove ergodicity of the action of \\({\\Gamma_\\Sigma}\\) by embedding the generators (induced by Dehn twists on \\(\\Sigma\\)) in a connected group \\(A\\), so that \\({\\Gamma_\\Sigma}\\)-invariant functions are \\(A\\)-invariant. Transitivity is easier to prove for \\(A\\), since it can be reduced to questions about the Lie algebra of \\(K\\). After dealing with the case of the 2-holed torus, the sewing lemma is used to prove the general case with group element boundary condition. Several facts about the topology of the commutator map \\([,]:K\\times K\\rightarrow K\\) are used, and their proofs are discussed in two appendices.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q699682$18CE2A80-EE54-45B4-80B7-C92AA3DD0054","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"60c2e2fdbfec5886a8a59e3d93e10099303d994c","datavalue":{"value":"22F50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q699682$2B86F192-68FD-47F1-AE66-E89BBE175CBB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c765ea3d914f93d0593bdb5e994cda3c324b54e6","datavalue":{"value":"1807864","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q699682$B5FB698D-EAB6-4EC5-8D7B-3F74B7799DAC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f803396788218d6a7f60ee92a1c74a9ecc4a9164","datavalue":{"value":"fundamental group of 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