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For \\(\\phi\\in B(p)\\), let \\(A_\\phi(m_1,m_2)\\) denote the \\((m_1,m_2)\\)-th Fourier coefficient of \\(\\phi\\), \\(\\pi=\\pi_\\phi\\) the automorphic representation of \\(\\mathrm{PGL}_3(\\mathbb{A}_\\mathbb{Q})\\) generated by \\(\\phi\\), \\(L(s,\\pi,\\mathrm{Ad})\\) the adjoint \\(L\\)-function of \\(\\pi\\), \\(L(s,\\pi,\\mathrm{sym}^2)\\) the symmetric square \\(L\\)-function of \\(\\pi\\) and \\(L^*(s,\\pi,\\mathrm{sym}^2)\\) the symmetric square \\(L\\)-function of \\(\\pi\\) modified by replacing the local factor \\(L_2(s,\\pi,\\mathrm{sym}^2)\\) by \\(L_2(s,\\tilde{\\pi},\\mathrm{sym}^2)^{-1}\\). Let \\(m_1,m_1\\in\\mathbb{N}\\) with \\((m_1m_2,2p)=1\\). This paper gives an asymptotic formula with power saving error term for \\(\\sum_{\\phi\\in B(p)} A_\\phi(m_1,m_2)L^*(1/2,\\pi_\\phi,\\mathrm{sym}^2)h(\\mu_{\\pi_\\phi})/L(1,\\pi_\\phi,\\mathrm{Ad})\\), where \\(h\\) ranges over a set of test functions and \\(\\mu_\\pi\\) is the Langlands parameter for the archimedean component of \\(\\pi\\). As a corollary the authors deduce nonvanishing theorems for the central \\(L\\)-values \\(L(1/2,\\pi,\\mathrm{sym}^2)\\). They also obtain lower bounds of the expected order of magnitude for all even moments, using a method of \\textit{Z. Rudnick} and \\textit{K. Soundararajan} [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, No. 19, 6837--6838 (2005; Zbl 1159.11317)]. Their results are consistent with the random matrix model for a unitary ensemble. To prove their main result, the authors employ the Kuznetsov formula for \\(\\mathrm{GL}_3\\). They carefully handle ramification and separate oldforms from newforms in the spectral decomposition, as well as work with the \\(\\mathrm{GL}_3\\) Kloosterman sums, introduced by \\textit{D. Bump} et al. [Acta Arith. 50, No. 1, 31--89 (1988; Zbl 0647.10020)], that appear in the Kuznetsov formula (see [\\textit{V. Blomer} et al., Math. Ann. 369, No. 1--2, 723--759 (2017; Zbl 1400.11104); \\textit{V. Blomer} and \\textit{W. H. Leung}, ``A \\( \\mathrm{GL}(3)\\) converse theorem via a `beyond endoscopy' approach'', Preprint, 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