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Harmonic maps \\(f=(x+iy,t):\\mathbb{R}^n\\supset\\Omega\\to\\mathbb{H^1}\\) are considered that are \\(C^2\\)-critical points of the Korevaar-Schoen energy, which in this particular case coincides with \\(\\int_\\Omega|\\nabla(x+iy)|^2\\,dx\\). Due to the geometry of the Heisenberg group, the mappings \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) have to satisfy the isotropy condition \\(\\partial_\\alpha x\\,\\partial_\\beta y=\\partial_\\beta x\\,\\partial_\\alpha y\\) for all \\(\\alpha,\\beta\\in\\{1,\\ldots,n\\}\\). This allows to write the \\(x\\)-component in the form \\(H\\circ y\\) for some given \\(C^2\\)-function \\(H\\), rendering the curve of the form \\((H\\circ y+iy,t)\\). It turns out that every non-constant harmonic map of class \\(C^2\\) to \\(H^1\\) maps \\(\\Omega\\) to a horizontal curve.\\N\\NThe authors derive an elliptic Laplace-type system for the components \\(x,y,t\\) of that curve. This allows them to investigate the geometry of such curves, with the results including the following. (1) a Caccioppoli type estimate of the form \\(\\int|\\nabla y|^2\\eta^2\\,dx\\le C\\int y^2|\\nabla\\eta|^2\\,dx\\) for any test function \\(\\eta\\); (2) Liouville-type theorems; (3) the inequality \\(\\Delta u+|\\nabla u|^2/u\\ge0\\) for \\(u:=|H\\circ y+iy|\\) under some condition on \\(H\\); (4) comparison and maximum principles, as well as a Harnack inequality; (5) the existence of solutions for boundary value problems; (6) a Phragm\u00e8n-Lindel\u00f6f theorem; (7) a three spheres 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