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For a non-negative integer \\(d\\), define \\(r_d:=r_d(X):\\) to be the number of irreducible rational curves \\(C\\subset X\\) with \\(C\\cdot H=d\\). Finding the maximum of \\(r_d\\) for very ample \\(H\\) of fixed degree is a problem with long history without any satisfactory answers. For very ample \\(H\\), let \\(S_d\\) denote the number of irreducible rational curves \\(C\\subset X\\) with \\(0< \\deg(C)\\leq d\\).\\N\\NThe paper focuses on quasi-polarized \\(K3\\) surfaces \\(X\\) where \\(H\\) is big, nef and \\(|H|\\) induces a birational morphism, but may contract \\((-2)\\)-curves to Du Val singularities, or ADE singularities. The number \\(r_0\\) of curves contracted equals the rank of the root lattice generated by the components of the minimal resolution of the ADE-singularities.\\N\\NThe main results are the bounds for the numbers \\(S_d\\) when \\(|H|\\) contracts some curves (\\(r_0>0\\)).\\N\\NTheorem Let \\(d\\in \\mathbb{N}\\) and let \\(p=0\\) or \\(p>3\\) be prime.\\N\\N(1) For all \\(h>> 0\\) and for all quasi-polarized \\(K3\\) surfaces \\(X\\) of degree \\(2h\\) over a field \\(k\\) of characteristic \\(p\\), one has \\(S_d\\leq (24-r_0)\\).\\N\\N(2) If \\(h>>0\\) and \\(S_d>(21-r_0)\\), then all (irreducible) rational curves of degree at most \\(d\\) are fibre components of a genus one fibration.\\N\\N(3) For \\(f\\geq 3\\), let \\(h\\geq d^2-1\\). Then for any \\(r\\in\\{1,\\cdots,17\\,\\}\\), there are \\(K3\\) surfaces od degree \\(2h\\) over \\(\\mathbb{C}\\) such that \\(r_d\\geq 24-r\\) and \\(r_0=r\\).\\N\\N(4) Let \\(p\\equiv 1\\pmod 4\\) prime. For \\(d\\geq 3\\)m the statement of (3) holds true for all \\(h\\geq d(p_0+1)d+1-p_0)/2\\) where \\(p_0=min\\{q: prime; q\\nmid 2d\\,\\}\\).\\N\\N(5) For \\(d\\geq 3\\) and primes \\(p\\equiv 3\\pmod 4\\)m the statement of (3) holds true under either of the following conditions:\\N\\N-- \\(p\\nmid d\\) and \\(h\\geq 4(p+1)d+1-p)/2\\);\\N\\N-- \\(p>4\\sqrt{d+1}\\) and \\(h\\geq d^2-1\\).\\N\\NProofs of (1) and (2) are reduced to hyperbolic graphs associated to extended Fano graphs. For the assertions (3), (4), use ellptic fibrations with 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