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The element \\(g\\) is said to be a vanishing element of \\(G\\) if there exists an irreducible character \\(\\chi \\in \\mathrm{Irr}(G)\\) such that \\(\\chi(g) = 0\\). Denote by \\(\\operatorname{Vo}(G)\\) the set of orders of vanishing elements of \\(G\\). A group \\(G\\) is called \\(\\mathcal{V}\\)-recognizable if any finite group \\(N\\) with \\(\\operatorname{Vo}(N) = \\operatorname{Vo}(G)\\) is isomorphic to \\(G\\).\\N\\NThis paper studies the \\(\\mathcal{V}\\)-recognizability of finite simple groups of Lie type, focusing on the exceptional family \\(E_8(p)\\) for primes \\(p\\) satisfying \\(p \\equiv 0, 1, 4 \\pmod{5}\\). Building on previous work on recognizability by vanishing elements and vanishing prime graphs, the author establishes a new criterion to determine when a group of the form \\(E_8(p)\\) is uniquely characterized by its vanishing set.\\N\\NThe main result (Theorem 1.3) proves that if \\(r\\) is a prime congruent to \\(0,1,4 \\pmod{5}\\), if for any \\(s^{t} < r\\), where \\(s\\) is a prime, and \\(s^t \\equiv 0,1,4 \\pmod{5}\\) one has \\(\\pi(J_4),\\,\\pi(E_8(q)) \\nsubseteq \\pi(E_8(r))\\), then \\(E_8(r)\\) is \\(\\mathcal{V}\\)-recognizable.\\N\\NThe proof relies on structural properties of the vanishing prime graph \\(\\mathcal{G}(G)\\) and the spectrum \\(\\pi_e(G)\\) of element orders. A key point is that for simple groups of Lie type, including \\(E_8(q)\\), one has \\(\\operatorname{Vo}(G) = \\pi_e(G) \\setminus \\{1\\}\\). The author makes systematic use of known factorizations of \\(|E_8(q)|\\) and known spectral data to show that no group other than \\(E_8(r)\\) can share the same vanishing set.\\N\\NAs an application, the author shows that for all primes \\(p < 10000\\) congruent to \\(0,1,4 \\pmod{5}\\), the group \\(E_8(p)\\) is \\(\\mathcal{V}\\)-recognizable, except for seven exceptional primes listed explicitly. The exclusion is verified computationally and a nice implementation (in Python) is included in the 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