{"entities":{"Q7009937":{"pageid":21562566,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q7009937","lastrevid":81660035,"modified":"2026-05-06T19:03:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q7009937","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Random walk on group extensions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8013989"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$2C540133-2197-4615-A437-F6835D965BDF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"995156653b5250212108349be04f46cda804cace","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Random walk on group extensions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$E34F451D-360B-406C-A44E-3ED1833ACD08","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e3e4a00b204c1b82e5af80e0c04bc09718308a32","datavalue":{"value":"1560.6006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$173B4AAB-2CB1-46E4-999A-35011362B5FD","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"03f5c711887382f93be06650dabd3bba4959ca32","datavalue":{"value":"10.1090/TRAN/9309","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$08C862FB-B837-4EF1-9160-7583322AB081","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1881d3bdb92f267c7e3396f688f61357196b6cbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":375890,"id":"Q375890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$D618427D-5C47-4DB4-94BC-516D54804638","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0523db44eb52fd0436da05e95ea1566999b8ff80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2020064,"id":"Q2020064"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$FB4ADFD7-D72D-4617-B795-1E0B44295D1E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"df8563a34b35a91e952c14424ba2e926e2255a87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559399,"id":"Q559399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$080F8F09-07EF-49CB-8FA3-19C12ED5D37A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"83f0e791e64ca797fed3ba93ed16fcafd4bb1800","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$C4DD5351-6AD8-45AD-96AE-93A6F9A0483A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"dcf7498b6566598f64ebcfbbe513dd4faf9acc8d","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables with values in a finite multiplicative group \\(G\\) and with probability law \\(\\mu\\). For a positive integer step, the random walk on \\(G\\) is defined as a product. It is assumed that the measure \\(\\mu\\) is symmetric and generates \\(G\\). The spectral gap of \\(\\mu\\) is defined, and the extension \\(1\\to B\\to G\\to H\\to 1\\) is introduced. The main goal of the paper is to start with this group extension and a random walk with respect to a random variable \\(X\\) with values in \\(G\\), and control the spectral gap \\(\\lambda(X)\\) in terms of group properties of \\(H\\) and \\(B\\), and in terms of properties of \\(\\pi(X)\\), where \\(\\pi: G\\to H\\) (and if needed, to control the spectral gap of the induced random-walk on \\(G/H\\)). The authors take an axiomatic approach and isolate certain group theoretic conditions for \\(H\\) and \\(B\\), in order to be able to study a random walk on an extension \\(G\\) of \\(H\\) by \\(B\\). Under these bounded generation and bounded scaled conditions, they estimate the spectral gap of a random walk on a quasi-random-by-nilpotent group in terms of the spectral gap of its projection to the quasi-random part. They also estimate the spectral gap of a random walk on a product of two quasi-random groups in terms of the spectral gap of its projections to the given factors. Based on these results, the spectral gap of a random walk on the \\(\\mathbb F_q\\)-points of a perfect algebraic group \\(G\\) in terms of the spectral gap of its projections to the almost simple factors of the semisimple quotient of \\(G\\) are studied. Some other findings are also presented. These results extend a work of \\textit{E. Lindenstrauss} and \\textit{P. P. Varj\u00fa} [Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse, Math. (6) 25, No. 5, 969--993 (2016; Zbl 1384.60018)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$F55B23D2-1923-4B7D-84A7-54A34C3C8A5A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"fe109cf65b5e526b78e778f4289ef05f064c0043","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590139,"id":"Q590139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$85A76E9B-736B-4E41-AC9E-B2B27BBFAD22","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e52a86b600bbb05d9a7823bf91d423713b4b70ab","datavalue":{"value":"60G50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$59B1B118-5653-4A26-B11E-E9C863B41501","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c33def852ac10907f4986a9ec14e41d92759a10c","datavalue":{"value":"60B15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$E73DBED9-C732-4FB5-8CB7-7D5898404E3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1cdf15533e26fc0c4c2e22d28e655c364dfe77a6","datavalue":{"value":"60J10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$8D971F73-7AB3-4667-B6BB-7C74A8D6B4F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e5b5126101ab4505674efcb5789319f63910d08f","datavalue":{"value":"05C81","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$23BB958A-D06D-4822-B80D-9E58F195FEFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"03c2e51ee9604fca084601a3da51bac330d9f1f7","datavalue":{"value":"05C48","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$533C28DD-9FC5-48FF-BBCB-27E53A36B0F5","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c35d366734d7744677aa85c86fb233a8b4ebafb7","datavalue":{"value":"8013989","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$4F9D209B-1451-48AA-97F9-45A387233F5F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"29f90cd83dad24fc82d0e60664cc695c283ac5bf","datavalue":{"value":"random walk","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$088E8ABB-5194-4451-BF5D-045FE14B8A0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"38331c0cc88817314decda23f69a61aa867e5a97","datavalue":{"value":"group extension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$CE8900E7-39F4-474B-90B1-78A768FE3213","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"37c36aa081a4c295bbccc99aac3f3a04b9de0cf9","datavalue":{"value":"spectral gap","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$71256865-0381-4A57-BC9D-48CFD9C6B1DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9840df25d952395112d61e4375803b618f91ac21","datavalue":{"value":"quasi-random group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$0759F721-5EF5-464D-9CF9-E913B1D565F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$D64B39F4-8DE0-4772-864C-7844EF677B33","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d97934dafed970da61e6d5a7c26c03cf63b71499","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2389096,"id":"Q2389096"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$C1F76549-D8F8-4011-B15C-B8BAA21789D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"317101bd9f02f71ad11552466cd9c0641951a9a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1889817,"id":"Q1889817"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$6BB42D02-1C3B-48B9-A967-CBD2CDB4B9E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1620640e2f0aea3c4c13d85d7159d9254cc0eeb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2647211,"id":"Q2647211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$87A529A8-A08E-4C7C-A6AC-F5ABF27E1D07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ba61a7a7ef8552cda47e1c3492beda00bb46dc34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":607667,"id":"Q607667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$CB0C2F83-385E-4747-B495-8660909C3076","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ba382b2b0c977b17795f14dede6ea23d3a2a24f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3845442,"id":"Q3845442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$5488432B-D138-4E5A-9C0E-2D09B73F632C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"965feb645a96b862e7bb8e5d3efc6f8f79d28d01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3867914,"id":"Q3867914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$7D30079D-C7C0-4BA3-AD51-EDC837E9B2A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff6312e92c29a7aae864a922178c5bbe3c2bb152","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1317235,"id":"Q1317235"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$42484CF8-81F5-4882-9E1E-E913A2B1E2D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d97c0b1eaff1acb7258c8af7d028891314662a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4612089,"id":"Q4612089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$A4B6B991-723E-4B7C-82B8-FD93740C6045","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6965f40cbda60694c5387023aad2615dc7bd85ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2002838,"id":"Q2002838"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$BD5ABCA0-10DE-4F59-BBF2-CFEE165D8541","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f69744baa667a1ea385f0f920c34ad5052db847d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2227140,"id":"Q2227140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$C75CA097-95A1-417F-B09C-EDDCE62453CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8cf5ba5db85c2545355eec030d39e9b0de8158a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2083511,"id":"Q2083511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$CE9C26E1-70D2-4813-97AC-6F8ECC64843F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1acc20e8c7f25bb9678d07173bcf8fc5b0913fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1934651,"id":"Q1934651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$75ECBC1E-1A05-4B71-848F-8555F7064B71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cbdff7ff1c3296a0720464e22f5d41d7983d0973","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3545904,"id":"Q3545904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$2CADFEA4-9BCC-44BD-BAF7-85C11C80C638","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f033301cd9439a5efa4ac9952db64a565fb3e964","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2521161,"id":"Q2521161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$57589A5B-F957-4553-8E47-0A2FF58D2BDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2ffce3329c9adb5bc8c8423ead311c1ad0c8e501","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1818868,"id":"Q1818868"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$5770CF49-8622-4B76-8F4E-92485638B665","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27d9d9d480b2d003fe1db3ced1ac4befe5b87741","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3934684,"id":"Q3934684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$B77DA968-D54B-4AEB-B555-3A093DA877D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"838c1aaae7fcc3ecae3184a84ff311a16d20a4ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4871631,"id":"Q4871631"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$E99EFBC8-AF8E-4016-9024-E76D0444DBFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e545ec695babd90f70b96a1b5905232fccc489c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2458878,"id":"Q2458878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$70DCC23D-C9DB-4020-84ED-C2E0FA57B6D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c5300812d7044b223ea2c4ad9804392ba1be3f5b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5743327,"id":"Q5743327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$1730CC7F-A98C-4E1D-BDBD-0FD3819D7C7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ecb7a20ef83052de21ea183e2483d65fc9550a53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1225120,"id":"Q1225120"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$D79FFC1D-4A6B-41EB-91F4-4CEC51332ECA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a9f80fb8a5ebc0d6a7a46f697c7d9e5b0102df5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5953605,"id":"Q5953605"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$1D9626F5-1DB9-49C5-A681-9E8C2888F387","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b8b0bc2d0c3bf34c249cdc2a3f2998857a2f88d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2402789,"id":"Q2402789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$3BAA222B-2604-42E7-BC1A-910D93125F95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f41e4f595e5c29e11ed08ec62db77a06ac72dfe6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1895666,"id":"Q1895666"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$810B0ACC-95C4-45F1-8596-BD743DBF43B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1002cd28d0a2056b9902b3f9e8cc036006538e1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4273626,"id":"Q4273626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$C704ADA6-36F9-413C-BF52-C955FA75C65B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11abe1ee01356015826089002a66c3a6bb253852","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3961610,"id":"Q3961610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$DDB90B02-6632-4097-A822-3AE380042BC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0567823124e0a7cc78802ec9f0017fc72d43c39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":972565,"id":"Q972565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$967D9FD6-3CBF-44B5-BFD2-084C5E38DB30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f7240e949c56c40f631c4151c71c8533983eb25f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5900394,"id":"Q5900394"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$A2D1369F-6D3B-4577-8BFF-94DC61D948CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"baae0bdbc9f6e8ce0dd9d8a55496694a00206535","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3215420,"id":"Q3215420"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$4E3912B7-A8C7-4F66-9FAA-71386272CD20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10a97475b8971d19b2c7e47aba4018737417537b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":653296,"id":"Q653296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7009937$FCBB6EFF-9865-45AE-8994-D5497FCE8CAA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Random walk on group extensions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Random_walk_on_group_extensions"}}}}}