{"entities":{"Q7022011":{"pageid":21634965,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q7022011","lastrevid":76712631,"modified":"2026-04-24T20:55:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q7022011","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Continuous in time bubble decomposition for the harmonic map heat flow"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7989637"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$A0101262-CE3A-4FD7-B746-662E4CC02A24","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8508ba59dd21b6b2d72944899a66e955935c32fc","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Continuous in time bubble decomposition for the harmonic map heat flow","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$FA3FD98A-93CF-4495-915D-C48941A20814","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a3f3f36ab5746da64d5f14f0790b232884fe39da","datavalue":{"value":"1566.35122","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$0894B9CA-11F3-4211-86B0-41982EABEA35","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9309de9f4ed7f21bbed3aa6e43fcf2625490e1b9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1017/FMP.2024.15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$356F53BE-1ACF-4698-9CA0-6CA90C6AA756","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ee20f1e5cb26bdf35318f202406985e8947f120a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":350519,"id":"Q350519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$21600A77-1339-4C27-A407-02E4BEF6AB44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4a3435abd1d792c76457fbaddc23015e2af7aa1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":261628,"id":"Q261628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$08650B23-E93B-4879-8758-B5DC6F8B7FEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e2626c4c2fdbd7da52ae20b7e4a0668b75c0b827","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":196507,"id":"Q196507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$7238AF94-37DC-4A76-81D2-1DB39E3E0E82","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f57b1cb49db5ea9bdc9a2b76756708a97253c3cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2849817,"id":"Q2849817"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$8928ECB7-0ED8-4569-AD88-4D225581F01E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6f9f5f0e3b92d6349700a438793d09e9caccdf0f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7022011$48C866DC-B548-4EE8-8BA9-256807A9C507","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"64934bddc9dfa7d01925639a7e9d90c3031ce450","datavalue":{"value":"The harmonic map heat flow (HMHF) for maps \\(u \\colon \\mathbb{R}^2 \\to \\mathbb{S}^2 \\subseteq \\mathbb{R}^3\\) is the gradient flow of the Dirichlet energy\\N\\(E(u) := \\frac 12 \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^2} |\\nabla u(x)|^2 \\, \\mathrm{d} x\\),\\Nand thus generalizes the standard heat flow. Due to the geometric constraint \\(u(x) \\in \\mathbb{S}^2\\), the corresponding PDE is nonlinear:\\N\\(\\partial_t u = \\Delta u + u |\\nabla u|^2\\).\\NThus, the existence of solutions is only guaranteed on a finite time interval.\\N\\NLet us assume that the maximal time of existence is \\(T_+ < \\infty\\) (the paper addresses the opposite case \\(T_+ = \\infty\\) as well). The behavior of \\(u(t)\\) as \\(t \\to T_+\\) has been studied extensively, starting with [\\textit{M. Struwe}, Comment. Math. Helv. 60, 558--581 (1985; Zbl 0595.58013)], and it is known that the lack of strong convergence is due to \\textit{bubbling}: energy concentrates at finitely many points \\(x_i\\), and at each of these points one can choose a sequence of times \\(t_n \\to T_+\\), centers \\(x_n \\to x_i\\) and scales \\(r_n \\to 0\\) so that the rescaled maps \\(x \\mapsto u(t_n,(x-x_n)/r_n)\\) converge to a~nonconstant harmonic map \\(\\omega_i \\colon \\mathbb{R}^2 \\to \\mathbb{S}^2\\), called a \\textit{bubble}. Note that there can be another bubble \\(\\omega'_i\\) at the same point \\(x_i\\), but separated in the sense that \\(r_n' \\ll r_n\\) or \\(|x_n-x'_n| \\gg r_n,r_n'\\). Let us loosely summarize this by saying that \\(u(t_n)\\) converges to a \\textit{multi-bubble configuration} for some sequence \\(t_n \\to T_+\\) (this is made precise by Definition 1.6 in the paper).\\N\\NThe first main result (Theorem 1.1) states that every sequence \\(t_n \\to T_+\\), admits a subsequence \\(t_{n_k}\\) for which \\(u(t_{n_k})\\) converges to a multi-bubble configuration. This improvement is actually a corollary of the second main result (Theorem 1.8), according to which the distance from \\(u(t)\\) to the family of all multi-bubble configurations converges to zero as \\(t \\to T_+\\), continuously in time.\\NTogether with the earlier work of the first two authors (focused on the special case of equivariant maps) [Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 62, No. 9, Paper No. 264, 36 p. (2023; Zbl 1527.35070)], this is the first result of this kind and it sheds new light on the classical questions related to bubbling, such as: are the bubbles (i.e., the harmonic maps \\(\\omega_i\\)) unique, or rather dependent on the chosen sequence \\(t_n\\)?\\NThis question remains open in the general case, but Theorem 1.8 reduces it to the study of HMHF near the space of multi-bubble configurations. 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